What Are the Different Allied Health Careers?

Medical waste refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals that have come into contact with the blood and body of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, waste water, disposable medical equipment, postoperative waste products, expired medicines and so on. According to the medical inspection report of the national health department, because medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, and latent pollution, its viruses and germs are tens, hundreds, or even thousands of times more harmful than ordinary domestic waste. If not handled properly, it will cause serious pollution to the environment and may also become the source of the epidemic.

Medical waste

Medical waste refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals that have come into contact with the blood and body of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, waste water, disposable medical equipment, postoperative waste products, expired medicines and so on. According to the medical inspection report of the national health department, because medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, and latent pollution, its viruses and germs are tens, hundreds, or even thousands of times more harmful than ordinary domestic waste. If not handled properly, it will cause serious pollution to the environment and may also become the source of the epidemic.

On March 15, 2019, the CCTV 3.15 party was exposed, and the illegal collection and processing of medical waste was a phenomenon. ^[1]

The composition of medical waste is complex. According to the Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification, medical waste mainly includes: ^[5]

Because medical waste has the characteristics of full space pollution, acute infection and latent pollution, the harmfulness of microorganisms contained in it is tens, hundreds, even thousands of times that of ordinary domestic waste. If it is not handled properly, it will become hospital infection and society Sources of environmental hazards can become more serious as a source of disease epidemics. Medical waste contains different levels of bacteria, viruses and harmful substances. In addition, the organic matter in the waste not only breeds mosquitoes and flies, but also causes malodorous gases such as ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which are released during the decomposition and decomposition. It is also the main cause of cross-infection and air pollution in hospitals. Cross-infection caused by medical waste accounts for 20% of the social cross-infection rate. ^[2]

The treatment technology of medical waste is still in the exploration stage in China, and the optimal method is still not mature enough. Relevant treatment technologies are roughly divided into three categories: high temperature treatment methods such as incineration, pyrolysis and vaporization; alternative treatment methods such as chemical disinfection, high temperature and high pressure steam sterilization, dry heat disinfection, Microwave treatment method and safe landfill method; innovative technology, such as plasma technology, radiation technology. ^[6]

On March 15, 2019, the CCTV 3.15 party was exposed, and the illegal collection and processing of medical waste was a phenomenon.

After the 3.15 evening party exposed an illegal medical waste treatment point in Zi'an Township, Liyang County, Henan, the Liyang County Party Committee and County Government organized the public security and environmental protection departments to seal the illegal treatment point overnight, and carried out the responsible person involved. control. The whereabouts of medical waste disposal at medical institutions in the county area will be investigated on the basis of relevant clues. ^[7]

According to Shimou and other parties at the illegal processing point, the main recovery is medical waste. At present, the local public security department is working with the environmental protection department to carry out screening and inventory of the items involved, and to identify their behaviors that pollute the water environment.

Liyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government quickly set up a disposal headquarters on the evening of the 15th to conduct comprehensive and in-depth investigations of various medical institutions at all levels in the city; discipline inspection and supervision departments set up special working classes to investigate and investigate public officials' violations of laws and disciplines; the environmental protection department led The city's small, scattered, messy, and polluting enterprises were further reorganized, and illegal storage, transportation, and processing of medical waste were found to be resolutely cracked down.

According to the Shandong Linyi Environmental Protection Bureau, Linyi attaches great importance to the problem of processing toys using waste medical recycled materials at a toy factory in Linyi exposed by the 3.15 party. Eco-environmental protection departments at all levels in Linyi City have joined the public security departments to conduct investigations overnight. The investigation involved the company located in Baishabu Town, Lanshan District.

At present, the enterprise has been taken compulsory measures, and the responsible person has been detained by the public security organs according to law. The case is under further investigation and processing.