What are the Different Types of Computer Science Careers?

Computer major refers to a wide-caliber major that combines computer hardware and software, is oriented towards systems, and is more application-oriented. Through basic teaching and professional training, train senior personnel with solid basic knowledge, broad knowledge, strong engineering practice ability, a sense of pioneering and innovative, and engaged in scientific research, education, development and application in the field of computer science and technology.

Computer Major

Computer major refers to a wide-caliber major that combines computer hardware and software, is oriented towards systems, and is more application-oriented. Through basic teaching and professional training, cultivate solid basic knowledge, broad knowledge, strong engineering practice ability, and have a pioneering and innovative consciousness.

Computer science is closely related to other disciplines. There are clear areas of intersection between these disciplines, but there are also significant differences.

Information scienceInformation science refers to an emerging subject that takes information as its main research object, information movement laws and application methods as its main research content, and computer and other technologies as its main research tools, with the main goal of expanding human information functions Comprehensive discipline. Information science is formed by the infiltration and combination of disciplines such as information theory, cybernetics, computer science, bionics, systems engineering, and artificial intelligence.

The characteristics of computer science are mainly reflected in: strong theoretical, practical, and rapid development.

Cultivation of solid wide-caliber talents based on first-level disciplines is reflected in the emphasis on mathematics, logic, data structures, algorithms,

This profession

Computer application technology is a second-level discipline under the first-level discipline of computer science and technology. The specialty is widely used. It is based on basic computer theories and highlights the practical applications of computers and networks.

At present, the computer majors in China are mainly divided into three categories: computer basic majors, computer majors that intersect with science and engineering, and computer majors that intersect with liberal arts.

Computer basics

Professional requirements and employment direction: These majors not only require students to master basic computer theory and application development technology, but also have a certain theoretical foundation. At the same time, students are required to have strong practical skills. After graduation, students can engage in computer applications in enterprises, institutions, and government departments, as well as

The graduates are mainly engaged in IT industry work for various units of the transportation system, transportation informationization and e-government construction and application departments, various computer specialized companies, advertising design and production companies, and automotive marketing technical services.

Program in Web Application Design

After graduation, he can engage in website application development, website maintenance, web page production, software production enterprise coding, software testing, system support, software sales, database management and application, and non-IT enterprises and institutions informatization.

Program in Visual Programming

After graduation, he can engage in software enterprise desktop application development, software production enterprise coding, software testing, system support, software sales, database management and application development.

Database Management

After graduation, he can be engaged in database management of enterprises and institutions, software development, professional database application design and development, database application and development, information management system development, enterprise and institution network management, and software sales.

Program in Multimedia Applications

After graduation, he can work in computer art, animation production, film and television editing and production, advertising design and production, multimedia comprehensive application development, and multimedia courseware production.

Mobile Application Development

After graduation, he can engage in mobile device application development, embedded application development, mobile website development, software production company coding, software testing, system support, software sales, enterprise, institution information management, and office automation integration.

E-Government Software

Able to be competent in the design, maintenance and information management, office automation integration, office clerks, etc. of digital government affairs management systems of basic government departments and institutions.

Software Testing

After graduation, he can engage in software testing, software coding, system support for IT enterprises and institutions, and sales of information software for non-IT enterprises and institutions.

Logistics Information Technology

After graduation, he can be competent in modern logistics industry information management, and can engage in logistics system design, supply chain management, warehousing management and transportation management in enterprises and institutions.

Logistics Management

After graduation, he can be competent in logistics system design, supply chain management, warehousing management, transportation and other management tasks of enterprises and institutions at all levels in the province.

Network System Management

After graduation, he can be engaged in government management departments, economy and trade, finance, post and telecommunications, electronics, schools, transportation, communities, and related industries that apply computer networks, design, maintenance, management of computer network systems, website development and application, network security management, Computer software and hardware debugging, installation, computer and network product marketing.

Computer Game Major

After graduation, be able to engage in online game art, online game animation design, game concept / story plot design, online game 3D design, online game character design, online game environment design, online game skin / texture design, online game graphic development, and online game testing , Network game audio development, game client development, game server development, game engine development, mobile game planning, mobile game development, mobile game program development, mobile game art, mobile game testing and other work.

Computer Graphics / Image Production

After graduation, he can be engaged in graphic design and production of advertising companies, production of web pages for Internet companies, and employees of enterprises and institutions.

At present, computer majors in domestic colleges and universities are strong in science and engineering; supplemented by liberal arts and comprehensive colleges and universities, basically every college and university has such a major; or there is such a major Talent.

Computer hardware engineer, computer software engineer,

The development of the market economy, the familyization and popularization of computer applications, and the scale of the information industry have promoted the development of the computer technology talent market. Especially after joining the WTO, computer application talents are in short supply. With the development of outsourcing, demand has increased.

A shocking conclusion: There are reports that the unemployment rate of computer majors in China ranked first among all majors in 2010, and China's computer talent market has a serious oversupply. According to the "2010 Blue Book on College Student Employment" circulating on the Internet, computer-related majors are listed as the first major in the vocational unemployment rate and the second major in the undergraduate unemployment rate.

The fact is: "From another perspective, you can hardly find a school without a computer major. Traditional computer teaching is based on the basic theory. Why did you later subdivide the software school? Just to see that the undergraduate computer education is biased, the computer Disciplines cannot study purely theory. "

Regardless of the new perspective, the basic knowledge of computer network technology major should still be said here: computer network technology is also called network construction. The computer network technology major mainly trains advanced network technology application-oriented talents engaged in network integration and engineering supervision, web page production and website design, information security and network management. Of course, more skills are also added today: Windows and Linux operating systems, database knowledge, and training institutions like Beida Jade Bird, in the latest BENET 4.0 curriculum system, add 3G, WIFI wireless technology, cloud computing, virtual These emerging technologies.

The computer network technology major is a hot major, so there are many people studying. This requires learners to have some qualities that are unique to others in order to be favored by more companies. For example: Do you have a spirit of self-learning and improvement; do you have the ability to communicate effectively? Do you know how to cooperate in a team? When a lot of things come, can you calmly arrange time scientifically; when a difficulty comes, do you have a brave spirit to move forward? When there is a problem at work, can you deal with it in the first place? ...

In fact, everyone wants to get better and better at work. One process is: do more work, improve ability, and become management; for example, CTO or CIO, so what does this position need? To successfully transform the company's scientific research into a profitable product, that is, in the end, you need to have a certain degree of market awareness and marketing thinking. This requires exercise.

Computer Application Basics, Applied Writing, Mathematics, English, Moral Education, Electrical and Electronic Technology, Computer Network Technology, C Language, Computer Assembly and Maintenance, Advanced Technology for Enterprise Network Security, Integrated Management of Enterprise Networks, Windows Server 2008 Operating System, LAN Formation Linux server operating system, network equipment and network technology (mainly study Cisco, Huawei equipment configuration, management, debugging), SQL Server, network integrated wiring technology, CAD drawing, etc.

Employment direction:

Party and government agencies, enterprises, institutions and social organizations in urban areas and surrounding areas are engaged in website art, web design, corporate network maintenance, computer sales, and related professional positions.

E-Commerce (Certificate of Qualification: E-Commerce Member, Assistant E-Commerce Division)

main course:

Safe operation and maintenance of e-commerce equipment and tools, e-commerce processes, e-commerce website design and production, online marketing practices, e-commerce data security practices, bar code compilation practices, etc.
Employment direction:

Served as project planning and management, technical management of professional companies such as e-commerce; engaged in e-commerce website management and maintenance, security prevention; related units of institutions, enterprises and institutions.

There are many training goals for computer professionals. As far as the setting of computer science in universities is concerned, it can be roughly summarized as follows:

I. Computer Software and Theory This major mainly trains software talents with strong theoretical foundations and design and development software capabilities to meet multi-level social needs such as software development, technology management, scientific research, and higher education.
2. Computer Application Technology This major mainly trains various development, research and application talents in the field of computer application technology.
The suitable jobs for graduates are: teachers and researchers of computer science and technology in colleges and universities, design and implementation staff of small and medium-sized control systems, application staff of large-scale control systems, enterprise-level MIS / ERP builders, and Internet / Intranet-based multimedia Application developers, various application personnel in the field of digital communications, staff of IT departments of large and medium-sized enterprises and foreign-related enterprises.
3. Computer System (System) Structure This major focuses on parallel processing and fault-tolerant computing. The courses offered reflect the current level of development of computer system structure disciplines at home and abroad. Cultivate students' computer software and hardware foundations, as well as the ability to independently research and design computer systems, computer applications, and software development capabilities using computers as means.

Learning computer network technology and choosing a new life is my real feeling. Every day in class, I swim in the ocean of technology; every time I go to the machine, in the sound of the keyboard, I am immersed in the sense of accomplishment brought by technology.

Authoritative surveys show that people engaged in the IT industry will not affect their personal experience in the short term, so it will not be difficult to re-employ after changing jobs. For IT industry bosses, resumes don't fully explain a person's abilities. Compared with other industries, the job resume of the IT industry can be very concise, as long as there is technology, everything is close at hand.