What Are the Different Types of Ecotourism Jobs?

The term "ecotourism" was first proposed by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) in 1983. In 1993, the International Ecotourism Association defined it as a tourism activity with the dual responsibility of protecting the natural environment and maintaining the lives of local people.

Eco-tourism

Ecotourism : with distinctive

Ecotourism ^[1]

(I) Contradiction between special specialization of ecotourism and economic benefits

Mass tourism is not conducive to the protection of the ecological environment, it is not conducive to the responsibility of environmental protection, and it is not conducive to the fair distribution of interests among stakeholders. Eco-tourism is a development model for achieving sustainable tourism. It pays more attention to the protection of local nature and culture and education to tourists than mass tourism. Consumption is higher than the consumption level of domestic mass tourism. It is a high-level tourism activity. . So judging from the current situation in China, ecotourism should be special and special, but can special specialization bring a lot of funds needed to protect resources? China's ecotourism is at the initial stage of development, and it is immature in all aspects. There are still many restrictions on its development. The number of receptions and economic income are the main indicators of assessment. Therefore, this has caused a contradiction between the special specialization of ecotourism and economic benefits. The case in this regard is based on the Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, a national key scenic spot, for uncontrolled and overcapacity development for economic benefits.

(2) Ecotourism destinations are very different, and it is difficult to unify the certification standards

Driven by the increasingly widespread phenomenon of eco-tourism, many experts and scholars have devoted themselves to the establishment of eco-tourism certification and standards, with a view to being able to pass throughout the country and even the world. The certification standards that pass this are the eco-tourism scenic areas and create ecological Demonstration base for tourism, unified and standardized "chaotic" eco-tourism market. However, with the development of eco-tourism, the development of eco-tourism standards presents diversified characteristics, and the number of certification items has increased dramatically, but only a few international standards are being formed and promoted. There are still many certification systems based on classic foreign certification systems, but blindly adopting standards from developed countries is not conducive to China's development and guidance of ecotourism. The resource characteristics of each eco-tourism destination are different, and the accreditation focuses and core elements are different. It is difficult to establish uniform standards across the country.

(3) Lack of environmental ethics education for tourists

At present, China's eco-tourism has reached a critical point, relying solely on tourism regulations is a luxury, and tourists always ignore it. Today's so-called "eco-tourists" are more like eco-tourists in the true sense. Most of them have little or only superficial ecological consciousness, and have a simple sense of environmental responsibility. Tourism behavior is similar to that of mass tourists. The lack of environmental ethics education for tourists. In China, neither the practice of ecotourism nor the education practice of ecotourism environment is behind and lags behind foreign countries. The rapid popularization of ecotourism in China has become more and more widespread and alienated for many years. Ecotourism has not exerted its due protection and environment. Educational function, but was trapped in the embarrassing situation of "damaging the ecology". On the other hand, community residents are also the key to ecological environment protection. The problem of poor community participation is not conducive to environmental protection and the development of ecotourism. In the planning of eco-tourism scenic spots, the lack of guides and signs on environmental education makes most eco-tourists behave like mass tourists.

(IV) Immature business management model

The main objects of eco-tourism management are government, enterprises, communities, nature reserves, and eco-tourists, which constitute the stakeholders of eco-tourism. As China's eco-tourism is at the initial stage of development, development in all aspects is subject to many restrictions: our government's policies and regulations on the development, construction, protection, and testing of eco-tourism have not yet been established; companies regardless of the development of eco-tourism products There is no optimized model for the theory and practice, or for the cultivation of the eco-tourism management talent team; the community is a passive bearer, and the benefits of education and training and participation in tourism are not perfect; the design of nature reserves ^[5]

The background of the rise of ecotourism is that human beings are in

The connotation of ecotourism should include two aspects: ^[3]

There are many controversies about ecotourism, and there are different opinions on the meaning of ecotourism. However, the goals of ecotourism have been basically recognized. It mainly includes: first, maintaining the sustainable use of tourism resources; second, protecting the biodiversity of tourist destinations; third, providing funds for the protection of the ecological environment of tourist destinations; fourth, increasing the economic income of residents in tourist destinations Fifth, enhance the ecological protection awareness of residents in tourist communities. In order to better achieve this goal, ecotourism should encourage the active participation of local residents to promote the development of local economy and improve the quality of life of local residents. Only after economic development can we truly and truly value and protect nature; meanwhile, ecotourism It is also important to emphasize environmental education for tourists, and eco-tourism managers should pay more attention to and protect nature, and understand the connotation of the basic laws of nature.

The Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization, Frangali, stated in the speech of the World Ecotourism Summit that "ecotourism and its sustainable development have three urgent missions: economic aspects must stimulate economic vitality and reduce poverty; social aspects must Creating jobs for the most vulnerable; environmental aspects to provide the necessary financial resources to protect natural and cultural resources. All participants in ecotourism must work together for these three important goals. "

(1) The destination of ecotourism is to protect the complete nature and

Since the objects of the ecosystem are mainly relatively complete

In the process of ecotourism development, various countries and regions have adopted a series of effective measures. The main methods are:

Legislation to protect the ecological environment

For example, in 1916, the United States passed

With the continuous development and progress of human civilization, human living standards and requirements for quality of life continue to increase, the pursuit of returning to nature, and relying on the excellent ecological environment for compound viewing, vacation leisure and special tourism, make the world The market demand for eco-tourism industry continues to transform and upgrade. Eco-tourism, with forest tourism as its main form, has developed rapidly in countries around the world. The number of tourists has increased at a rate of 30% per year, and has become the fastest-growing part of tourism, such as Kenya and Zambia. Taiwan, China, Bhutan, Japan, etc. However, compared with the booming mass tourism, the province's nature protection forest eco-tourism resources have almost maintained the state of "restoring deep boudoirs". A person in charge of the National Tourism Administration said that forest tourism, with its good overall benefits and sustainable development characteristics, has become a vibrant and promising "sunrise industry."

China's eco-tourism mainly relies on nature reserves, forest parks,

In the 1960s, with the release of the movie "Honghu Red Guards", a "Honghu water waves hit the waves" sang the north and the south, its melodious and melodic, natural and beautiful depiction, a beautiful picture of Yumizhixiang slowly opened in front of people's eyes. Honghu left a beautiful impression in everyone's minds that "everyone says heaven is beautiful, how can it be compared to my Honghu Yumi Township". How many people yearn for the heavenly life, which makes Honghu a well-known national brand. At the beginning of 2008, the International Wetland Convention Organization included Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve in the list of internationally important wetlands, which made Honghu become a world-class resource.
With the convening of the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen, the international community's attention to ecology has reached an unprecedented peak. In order to ensure the ecological security of Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve and the sustainable development of the surrounding areas, to adapt to the development strategy of Hubei Province's "two circles and one zone" (Wuhan City Circle, Western Hubei Ecological Cultural Circle, Yangtze River Economic Belt), the Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve will be protected District and Honghu Lake District are integrated into a complete tourist area, and it is urgent to build this area into an iconic tourist area of Hubei Binhu Wetland Ecological Leisure Tourism Vacation. For this reason, the Wetland Ecological Tourism City has been put in Hubei Province and Honghu City. Agenda of governments at all levels.

The first phase of the "Honghu shore is hometown" wetland eco-tourism city is located in Honghu City, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, Honghu Wetland Ecological Zone, the shore of Honghu Lake, and the northern shore of the Yangtze River. The status of planned land use is fish ponds, polders, and silt flats, which are basically water bodies.

To this end, the plan keeps close to the current opportunities, seizes the characteristics of the current land use, highlights the theme of "water", focuses on the "wetland" brand, takes "ecological wetland" as its core competitiveness, and uses water under the premise of protecting the aquatic environment. Be scientific, implement high-end water vacation projects, fully tap water landscapes, enrich wetland water experience, promote the value-added of aquaculture, and create a wetland ecological fashion leisure resort that integrates high-end leisure vacations and mass leisure tours.

Regarding the functional positioning of island eco-tourism planning projects, Wu Yuehu, a tourism planning expert from Peak Intellectual Industry, said: "Today's leisure vacation tourism has become a growing human demand, and weekend vacations are becoming more and more common. Ecological island scenic spots The advantages of tourism planning and geographical advantages are obvious. "

Liangzi Lake Resort is the second largest natural lake in Hubei. It has a high reputation, has a monopoly of resources, is close to large cities, and has convenient transportation. It just meets the needs of urban people to choose short vacations in the suburbs.

Comprehensively considering the resources, landscape, area, traffic, and target market of the "Liangzi Island <Passion Park>" scenic area, we recommend that the theme function of "Liangzi Island <Passion Park>" should be positioned as:

High-grade ecological lake island leisure and tourist resort, multi-functional water sports base, launched new life-function tourism projects on weekends to create unique tourist destinations. "High-grade" means: adhere to high standards in project setting, environmental construction, activity organization, facilities, services, management and other aspects to achieve high standards. "Ecological lake island" means: reasonable and orderly development under the premise of ecological protection, reflecting the values of ecological leisure.

The significance of the functional positioning of this tourism planning project is to allow people to break through the concept that Liangzi Island previously gave people mainly for short-term sightseeing, and give people the impression of "experienced gardens" and "passionate weekends" with long-term experience. You can come often) and set a sustainable development goal for developers. This high-quality and leisure mood will be fully and extremely reflected in every tourist spot and every detail. Through planning, construction, development and operation, Liangzidao <Passion Park> tourist area will become one:

Based on the natural ecological lake island landscape and water sports as the resource base, the water island tourism area with water sports and water, water, fun, water features and tourism and leisure as the main form, and the suburban recreation, water sports, cultural leisure and tourism The characteristic holiday is a lake island cultural experience tourist area that takes the functions of sightseeing, entertainment, shopping, and ecological education into consideration. High-end urban weekend leisure resort, strive to build Liangzi Island <Passion Park> tourist area: China's well-known and unique ecological lake island, green leisure culture experience resort, "excellent" projects in the recreation zone of Central China .

How to position projects in cultural ecotourism planning

Golden Beach Resort is the introduction area of Qihe Cultural and Ecological Tourism Scenery Belt, an extension of Hebi city construction, and also a part of urban suburban landscape, as well as a classic example and dynamic zone of urban recreation and fitness, special dining and dynamic zones. Consolidation of the Industry Development Master Plan, Hebi City Master Plan, and Qihe Scenic Belt Tourism Development Master Plan. While considering the project's unique positioning, pay attention to the relationship between the project and the entire Qihe cultural and ecological tourism scenery belt. As the window of the scenery belt and other scenic spots together to create the Qihe ecological cultural tourism belt, the project is positioned as the window attractions of the Qihe ecological cultural tourism belt, the main destination of leisure in the suburbs of Hebi. Functional positioning is a leisure and entertainment place for stylish water sports and specialty dining. The main service targets are local leisure dining sources, as well as tourists and business visitors to Hebi.

Qihe is the mother river of Hebi people. The Qihe River Basin has a splendid poetry culture, historical culture, and food culture. As an important part of Qihe's tourism development and window attractions, it is in an advantageous position in the suburbs. The basis of its project development is the starting point and foundation of the design. According to the needs of Hebi urban development and the characteristics of the project's basic conditions, combined with the positioning of the tourism market in the entire Qihe River Basin, the guiding ideology of this plan is based on the premise of development that is conducive to the tourism development of the Qihe River Basin and Hebi suburban cities, and Hebi Entertainment Relying on the leisure market and the tourism network in the north of Henan, the market will take advantage of the opportunity of urbanization and comprehensive development of the Qi River Basin. Taking advantage of the project's advantageous location and rich cultural connotation, and using modern tourism concepts, through the construction of the water world, the characteristics of Qihe's catering culture, leisure culture, and modern urban culture will be displayed, allowing tourists to experience Qihe's humanities in leisure, entertainment and activities. Ecological and environmental affinity and deep.