What are the Different Types of Landscape Architect Jobs?

Landscape design refers to the planning and design of landscapes and gardens, and its elements include natural landscape elements and artificial landscape elements. ^[1] Cross-merging with planning, ecology, geography and other disciplines, which have different meanings in different disciplines.

Landscape Design

(Landscape Planning and Design)

Landscape Architecture Planning and Design (Landscape Design) ^[1]

Landscape Architecture (Landscape Design); Landscape Architect; Landscape Architecture Major ^[1]

China system	West Asian system	European system	Other systems
Northern Garden	Cuba Babylon	Italian garden	Japanese garden
Jiangnan Garden	Ancient Egyptian and West Asian Gardens	Spanish garden	Korean garden
Lingnan Garden	Persia, Islam	English Garden
		French garden
		American Garden Landscape

Landscape design is everywhere in cities, but people see reinforced concrete urban landscapes, and in the suburbs people can see natural landscapes with beautiful mountains and rivers or cultural landscapes with a little history. Provide a place for people to gather, interact, connect and participate in shaping the essence of this social group.

The content of landscape design is very different according to the starting point. For large-scale river basin governance, the overall urban planning is mostly from the perspective of geography and ecology. For medium-scale theme park designs, street landscape design often starts from the perspective of planning and gardens. ; Relatively small

From a planning perspective, the purpose of landscape design is usually to provide a comfortable environment and increase the (commercial, cultural, ecological) value of the area. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp its key factors and propose basic ideas in the design. For example: Tianjin Clothing Street, as a declining commercial street, should focus on rebuilding the commercial atmosphere of the street and surrounding areas during the reconstruction process. According to the standard of the pedestrian shopping street, supplement the necessary commercial auxiliary facilities. Features provide a suitable atmosphere and environment; the contradictions that need to be resolved in the design should be the organization of the flow of people, the arrangement of rest places, the establishment of a business atmosphere through soft and hard landscapes, and the coordination of details and the whole; through the resolution of these contradictions, we can To achieve the original purpose (but unfortunately the biggest difficulty is not the design itself, but time and money. The final plan did not clearly reflect the design intent, and the final construction was just re-paving the ground and painting the facade, "Surface Looks much better "). As for the performance, domestic patchwork

A Metaphorical Study of Places in Landscape Design

Myth # 1: Market Management

Landscape products have their particularities. Compared with buildings, they have fewer safety requirements (such as fire protection, etc.), and have greater adaptability. They also have less responsibility for adverse consequences. These characteristics have led to various aspects of intervention increase. At the same time, the competent construction department has not strictly controlled the qualification of landscape design and construction (such as

Landscape Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Landscape Studies

Main courses: sketching, watercolor, preliminary garden design, garden planning and design, garden architecture, garden engineering, garden drawing, garden arboriculture, garden flower science, garden survey, computer-aided design, etc.

Landscape sculpture is one of the environmental landscape design techniques. Many famous ancient and modern environmental landscapes in China and abroad use landscape sculpture design techniques. Many environmental landscape subjects are landscape sculptures, and they are named after the environment sculptures. Therefore, landscape sculpture plays a special and active role in environmental landscape design. Many excellent landscape sculptures in the world have become carriers of city signs and symbols.

Landscape sculpture (3 photos)

I. Landscape sculpture types

According to the different roles played by landscape sculpture, it can be divided into four types: memorial landscape sculpture, thematic landscape sculpture, decorative landscape sculpture and display landscape sculpture.

Topic selection and location of landscape sculpture

Landscape sculpture is one of the important contents of urban planning, and the location must be determined from the overall urban planning and detailed planning documents. Urban landscape sculpture should pay attention to discovering those themes that can express the characteristics of the city, whether it can become the symbol of the city, or become the characteristic landscape of the city.

Visual requirements for landscape sculpture viewing

Landscape sculptures are fixedly displayed in various environments, which limit people's viewing conditions. Therefore, the ornamental effect of a landscape sculpture must be predicted and analyzed in advance, especially the study of its size and scale, and the necessary correction of perspective distortion and illusion.

People's better viewing position is generally more appropriate to observe the object height of two to three times away. If you want to see the object more carefully, then the position where people move forward is roughly double the height.

The Roman Capitol Square, converted by Michelangelo in 1644, embodies a part of the strict visual composition relationship. Looking at it from the central axis, the sculpture of Marco Orancos in the center of the square started with the population of the northern building as the background, until the ornamental sculpture reached a 27-degree angle as a whole relationship. When turning into the ornamental sculpture itself, when the 27-degree angle was breached, the background had become a slave position.

The visual requirements of landscape sculpture viewing are mainly adjusted through changes in the relationship between horizontal and vertical viewing angles.

Design of the base of landscape sculpture

The design of the base of landscape sculpture is as important as landscape sculpture, because the base is sculpture and link. The design of the base is connected to both the ground environment and the landscape sculpture itself. A good pedestal design can increase the performance of landscape sculpture, and can also make landscape sculpture coordinate with the ground environment and surrounding environment.

There are four basic types of pedestal design: monument, seat, desktop and flat.

V. Graphic Design of Landscape Sculpture

There are several basic types of graphic design for landscape sculpture:

(1) The central landscape sculpture is in the center of the environment. With a full range of viewing angles, pay attention to the characteristics of people flow in graphic design.

(2) T-shaped landscape sculptures have obvious direction at the environmental end, and the viewing angle is 180 degrees. Magnificent and solemn.

(3) The pass-through landscape sculpture is on the side of the pedestrian flow line. Although it has a 180-degree observation angle, it is not as solemn as the T-shaped. It is more suitable for the arrangement of small decorative landscape sculptures.