What Are the Different Types of Linguistics Careers?

Linguistics is a subject that studies human language. Its scope of exploration includes the nature, function, structure, use and historical development of language, and other language-related issues. The object of linguistic research is objective facts of language. Both modern and ancient languages are objective linguistic phenomena. Although the meanings expressed in different discourses are subjective and diverse, the linguistic information transmitted can be understood by others. Linguistics is generally defined as a scientific and systematic theoretical study of language. . And language is the most important communication tool for human beings ^[1] , and it is the direct reality of thought ^[2] . ^[3]

Linguistics is the science of language. Its research object is human language, and its task is to study and describe the structure, function and historical development of language, reveal the nature of language, and explore the common laws of language. ^[4]

General linguistics includes philology, and studies of the language at a certain period are called

The history of linguistics is very old. Human earliest

Language is a human-specific communication method, which reflects the highly evolved mental capacity of humans on a biological or psychological level.

Linguistics has many branches:

Linguistic School

Naturalist school

Chinese Linguist

Gu Yanwu

Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), formerly known as Qiang, has the word Zhongqing. After the death of Ming Dynasty, the name was changed to Yanwu, Zining people, and self-signed Jiang Shan servant. The scholar respected Mr. Tinglin. Born in Kunshan, Jiangsu. A famous thinker, historian and linguist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. He has made a great contribution to the country. He participated in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and later devoted himself to academic research. In his later years, he focused on the study of classics and studied the ancient sounds. Author of "Rizhilu" and "Five Books of Phonetics", he is the founder of ancient rhyme in the Qing Dynasty, with a lot of achievements; he also contributed to Qiyun, but not as much as he contributed to ancient rhyme. The greatest feature of Gu Tinglin's academics is the metaphysical idealism against Song and Ming Confucianism, and emphasizes objective investigation and research, opening up a new style of the generation, and proposing "Gentlemen as learning, wiseness and salvation. That s it, so what is the meaning of the so-called carved worm?

Li Linsi

Li Linsi (1896-1970), formerly known as Li Jiaxiang, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a direct descendant of the famous writer Li Qing in the Qing Dynasty and a famous linguist in modern times. In his early years, he studied in Japan and Germany for more than ten years. He obtained a master's degree in law from the University of Jena and a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Heidelberg. He has profound knowledge of Chinese studies, and is fluent in German, Japanese, English and other languages. He has introduced and translated a large number of foreign books and film and television works, and introduced China's outstanding traditional culture to the Western world. While serving as a professor at National Central University, Jinan University, and Shanghai Foreign Studies University, he has trained a large number of talents for the country. He also translated a large number of Japanese-German military books and made important contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

Western Linguist

Noam Chomsky, the most famous contemporary linguist in the United States, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the founder of Structural Generative Grammar, has profoundly influenced linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and computer science; it is also contemporary Western knowledge The activist who opposed hegemonism has written a large number of political essays and books. Whenever major changes occur in the international political landscape, Western intellectuals often "look up at Chomsky," and he has made landmarks at these times. Speak. After 9/11, Chomsky accepted an exclusive interview with almost all the famous media in the world, and his lecture at the university also attracted hundreds of meters of votes.

Edward Sapir is an American linguist.

Edward Sapir

Firth was the first linguist in Britain. He accepted the idea of "linguistic environment" and developed it into a "systematic" idea in language studies. "Systemic" thinking later became a major feature of British linguistics.

Swiss linguist Ferdinand de saussure (1857-1913) was an important founder of modern linguistics and one of the pioneers of structuralism. He was later called the father of modern linguistics and the originator of structuralism. "Cours de Linguistique Generale" is a representative work of Saussure, which embodies his basic linguistic thoughts, and has had a profound impact on modern linguistic studies in the 20th century. At the same time, due to the generality and profoundness of its research perspective and methodology, the ideas in the book have become an important source of thought for the philosophical genre structuralism of the twentieth century.