What Are the Different Types of Public Health Employment?

As its name implies, public health is a public cause that affects the health of the people in a country or region. The specific contents of public health include the prevention, monitoring, and treatment of major diseases, especially infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis, AIDS, SARS, etc.); the supervision and control of food, drugs, and public environmental health; Immunization, etc. For example, the prevention and treatment of SARS is a typical public health function.

Public Health

The public health major is in accordance with the "prevention-oriented" health work policy, exploring human-related diseases and health-related issues (such as the relationship between social, psychological, and environmental factors and diseases and health) from a group perspective, preventing the occurrence of diseases, and controlling The science of disease development and health promotion. And it has a close relationship with many disciplines such as management, economics, and law. On the one hand, various chronic non-communicable diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes and other chronic diseases, have seriously threatened people's health and life safety; on the other hand, infectious diseases still greatly threaten humans, such as the incidence of AIDS rising year by year. And suddenly

In the United States, not all universities have public health colleges and related specialties, especially those that have independent public health colleges. There are 40 accredited schools of public health certified by the American Public Health Association, including 12 private schools and 28 public schools, such as Emory University, Boston University, Harvard University, Columbia University, Yale University, Ohio State University, and so on. Since many of the predecessors of the American College of Public Health were developed from medical schools, there are still many Public Health under medical schools. For example, the University of California s public health has no professional rankings and no It became a separate department, but a specialty under Keck School of Medicine. Schools like this include Cornell, Brown, Tufts, U of Miami, U Penn, and more.

Generally speaking, independent public health colleges have the following branches: Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Environmental and Occupational Health, Nutrition, Women's and Children's Health (Maternal and Child Health), Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Community and Health Education, Health Policy and Management, etc. As for the specific names of these branches, each school will have some differences, depending on the school. Among them, biostatistics, epidemiology, public health policy management, environment and occupational public health are the more commonly opened professional branches. .

Cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence and physical fitness, have basic theoretical knowledge of public health and preventive medicine, have certain working abilities in disease control, health supervision, health service management, general medicine, rehabilitation medicine, medical nutrition, etc. Senior medical professionals engaged in teaching, scientific research, and other public health majors in public health-related schools, research units, and public health-related institutions.

The curriculum includes three parts: public basic courses, medical basics, and basic and professional courses in public health.

The preventive medicine (public health) major adopts a wide-caliber, thick-founded, and late-diversion education model, that is, the first one and a half years of public basic theoretical study, the two years of medical basics and public health professional basic theoretical study, and the last one and a half years according to society And the needs of the talent market to diversify various professional directions, such as disease control and health supervision, health service management, general medicine, rehabilitation medicine, medical nutrition and other directions.

Public health practitioner qualification examination

The public health practitioner qualification examination is an industry admission examination, and it is an assessment to evaluate whether applicants for medical qualifications have the professional knowledge and skills necessary to engage in physician work. The public health practitioner qualification examination consists of two parts, the practical skills examination and the comprehensive medical written examination.

The practice skills test uses a multi-station test. The practice area has a practice skills test base. Several test stations are set up according to the content of the test. Candidates pass the test stations to receive practical skills tests in turn. Each candidate must take the test at the test station at the same test base.

The comprehensive written medical examination for the medical qualification examination of doctors will be held in mid-September. The specific time is subject to the announcement time of the Medical Qualification Examination Committee of the Ministry of Health. The examination period for public health practitioners is 2 days, divided into 4 units.

The comprehensive medical written examinations are in the form of multiple choice questions. There are five types of questions: A1, A2, A3, A4, and B1. The total number of examination questions for public health practitioners is about 600. ^[1]

Recommendations for exemption from examinations, admission to master's degree programs, or entry to work units through two-way career selection. The institutions that can be selected are: Centers for Disease Prevention and Control at all levels, health supervision institutions, health administrative agencies, inspection and quarantine bureaus, customs, medical and maternal and child health centers (institute), health education institutes, medical schools, and related research mechanism.