What Does a Bailiff Do?

The judicial police is referred to as "law police". Police established by the judiciary to perform specific tasks. Main tasks: guarding the court, maintaining court order, detaining prisoners for trial, performing searches, detentions, service, assisting executives in implementing court decisions and rulings, and assisting prosecutors in reconnaissance activities. The Organic Law of the People's Courts stipulates that people's courts at all levels have several judicial police officers; the Organic Law of the People's Procuratorates stipulates that people's procuratorates at all levels can establish judicial police as needed. In old China, the judicial police, in addition to the sheriffs and police officers in the judiciary, also included gendarmerie, sheriffs and police officers in railway, forest, fishery, mining and other professional police agencies. ^[1]

Judicial police

Judicial police grants police ranks. Supervisors and below are awarded by higher people's courts or provincial-level people's procuratorates, and police supervisors and police supervisors are granted by the Supreme People's Court or the Supreme People's Procuratorate. The judicial police ranks at the highest level.

The judicial police wears a 99-style people's police uniform and wears police badges. The words on the chest are Court or Prosecution, and the words above the armband are Court or Prosecution. The siren number is six digits. The first two digits represent the province, the middle one represents the city where it is located, and the last three digits are the bailiff's own number.

The judicial police certificate is composed of the People s Police Card and work permit. The People s Police card is unified across the country and produced by the Supreme People s Court and the Supreme People s Procuratorate. The words under the police badge on the inside page are court or prosecution. The judicial police work permit is produced by the unit where they work.

Prison management

The People s Police Act provides that:

In order to effectively solve the problems existing in the work of the judicial police, at the end of 2008, the Central Document No. 28 stipulated "clarify the duties and powers of the judicial police of the people's courts and people's procuratorates, and standardize the personnel management mechanism." One of the first 60 projects of the central judicial system reform

Judicial police exercise power

Marshals on task

The judicial police of the courts and procuratorates perform auxiliary functions to the judicial acts of the judicial organs (courts, procuratorates) in ensuring the trial, the safety of the procuratorial place, the detention of suspects, and enforcement. They are the power of the police in the judicial process. reflect.

Judicial Police Terms of Reference

Article 18 of the "People's Police Law" The people's police of national security organs, prisons, reeducation-through-labor management agencies, and judicial police of people's courts and people's procuratorates perform their functions and powers in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations. This article authorizes other police organs except public security organs to have the right to regulate the functions and powers of the people's police in this system.

Judicial police pictures

It is not illegal for some people to call the two high bailiff regulations.

The judicial police of the people's court, in accordance with the "Organization Law of the People's Court" and the "Regulations of the People's Court Judicial Police" include

(1) Maintaining trial order;

(2) conducting security checks on personnel entering the trial area;

(3) Escort, guard the defendant or criminal in criminal trials, pass witnesses, appraisers and pass evidence;

(4) Cooperating with the implementation of enforcement measures in the enforcement of effective legal instruments, and taking enforcement measures in accordance with the law when necessary;

(5) Execution of the death penalty;

(6) Assisting the organs in security and emergency handling of complaints and complaints;

(7) Enforcing coercive measures such as detention and detention;

(8) Other duties stipulated by laws and regulations.

The judicial police of the People's Procuratorate, in accordance with the "Organization Law of the People's Procuratorate" and the "Regulations of the People's Procuratorate on Judicial Police" include

(1) to protect the crime scene where a people's procuratorate directly files a case for investigation;

(2) execution of summons and detention;

(3) assisting in the implementation of surveillance, detention, arrest, and hunting down criminal suspects who are fleeing or escaping;

(4) participating in a search;

(5) arresting and guarding criminal suspects, defendants and criminals;

(6) serving relevant legal documents;

(7) to protect the safety of the procuratorial personnel who attended the court and executed the death penalty on the spot;

(8) assist in maintaining the order and security of the places where the procuratorial organs receive the people's visits, and participate in handling emergencies;

(9) Other duties stipulated by laws and regulations. Article 8 The judicial police of the People's Procuratorate perform their duties under the direction of prosecutors.

Judicial police abroad

The U.S. Judicial Police is a member of the Department of Justice and is responsible for protecting federal courts, transporting prisoners, arresting fugitives, protecting witnesses, and seizing property. The job nature is equivalent to our country's criminal police, and the United Kingdom, France, Japan, Judicial police in Taiwan and Macau. The Russian Judicial Police belongs to the Ministry of Justice and is responsible for ensuring the order of courts at all levels, implementing rulings made by courts and other agencies, and being one of the representative countries for implementing the policing model of work.