What Does a Juvenile Probation Officer Do?

The book is divided into 18 chapters. Based on the actual social background in the United States, it analyzes various phenomena and types of juvenile delinquency, reveals the root causes behind it, and provides effective correction strategies. The specific content includes historical perspectives on the causes of juvenile delinquency, The psychological theory of the causes of juvenile delinquency, gang crime and violence, school and juvenile delinquency, the role of the police in the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency, etc.

Analysis and Correction of Juvenile Delinquency

"Analysis and Correction of Juvenile Delinquency (Fifth Edition)" can be used as a teaching material by colleges and universities, and can also be used as a reference book by personnel engaged in related work.

Introduction Chapter 1. Definition, Scope, and Trends of Juvenile Delinquency. Definition of Juvenile Delinquency. Social Response to Juvenile Delinquency. Juvenile Offenders and Status Offences. Scope of Juvenile Delinquency. Summary of Issues. Chapter 2. Historical Perspectives on the Causes of Juvenile Delinquency. The process of development. Theoretical summary of juvenile delinquency. Discussion. Chapter 3. Psychological theory of the causes of juvenile delinquency. Psychoanalytic theory. Moral development and personality characteristics of juvenile delinquency. Perspectives Social Stress Theory Learning Theory, the Impact of Cultural Transmission and Youth Crime Television Violence on Offensive Youth Crime Behavior Summary of Socio-Psychological Interpretation of Violent Culture Youth Crime Chapter 5. Child Control: Changes in the Status of Children in American Society Children in the Middle Ages The emergence of the protection of children's rights and the rise of the children's and juvenile courts in the era of American colonial child industrialization and immigration Definition of the Force Problem History of Gangs 1970s Gangs in the 1970s and 1990s and the 21st Century Gangs Formed Theories Gang Structures Changes in Gang Behavior Behavior Summary of Gang Control Issues Discussion Chapter 7 Family and Juvenile Delinquency as Society American Family and Family's Impact on Juvenile Delinquency in the Transformation of the Modern Family of the Institution Summary of the juvenile justice system's treatment of female juvenile offenders Chapter 9. Schools and juvenile delinquency breed juvenile delinquency institutionsthe relationship between school dropouts and juvenile delinquency. The relationship between property destruction in schools and drugs and illegal drinking Summary of role definitions in the prevention of juvenile delinquency discussion Chapter 10. Definition of abused and abandoned children Definition of abused and abandoned children Official and self-reported scope and nature of child abuse Sexual abuse or sexual abuse of children Which children have been abused and abandoned? Who is child abuse? Relationship between abuse and juvenile delinquency and criminal behavior Reports on child abuse, abandonment, and sexual abuse Legislation protecting child abuse Role of child protection measures What can we do in a juvenile court's procedure for cases of abuse and abandonment? Summary of Issues Discussion Chapter 11. Important Issues in Juvenile Justice Procedures Handling Difficulties in the Process of Identity Offenders Summary of Problems in Dealing with Serious Youth Offenders and Crimes Chapter 12 Police Role in the Prevention and Control of Youth Crime The nature of work in illegal crimes. Police discretion to handle juvenile delinquency. Decision to supervise juveniles. Investigation of cases of juvenile delinquency. Establishment of youth service agencies. Institutions to combat illegal juvenile gangs. The role of police in juvenile crime prevention. Chapter 13 Juvenile Court Proceedings and Proceedings Juvenile Court Case Sources Juvenile Court Cases Processed and Quantified Summary of Juvenile Court Proceedings Chapter 14 Probation and Related Community Project Plans Probation Development History Probation Definition Scope of Probation The role of the probation officer The probation procedure Alternate alternatives to probation: The effectiveness of community supervision of probation and other community-based selection procedures Summary of issues Chapter 15 Protective facilities for youth A history of the development of juvenile detention in the United States Organizational Forms of Juvenile Detention and Correction Institutions Summary of Youth Response to Imprisonment Chapter 16. Juvenile Parole and Non-Protective Surveillance Residence Decisions on Juvenile Parole Procedures for Juvenile Parole The effect of revocation of juvenile parole on adolescents at high risk Implementation of intensive juvenile parole and adolescent correction summary Summary of Chapter 17 Definition of Corrective Therapy Juvenile Delinquency Correction The role of corrective treatment for adolescent orthodontic treatment The role of special orthodontic treatment technology The effectiveness of orthodontic treatment summary Chapter 18. The role of volunteers in juvenile delinquency prevention and control projects in juvenile delinquency prevention projects Juvenile delinquency prevention through deterrent methods Juvenile delinquency prevention and control plan

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The weight of juvenile delinquency in the overall crime phenomenon is self-evident. In particular, violent crimes that affect people's sense of security, juvenile crimes have a higher proportion and have a more significant impact. As a result, juvenile delinquency has become a social problem that is a headache for government authorities in most countries. In recent years, violent shootings of young people on campus in the United States and other countries have continued to occur. These specific cases illustrate the seriousness of the problem of juvenile crime to a certain extent. Juvenile delinquency research has a special status in China. Chinese criminology had developed before liberation, including the study of juvenile delinquency. For example, scholar Zhao Chen published the book "criminal policy on juvenile delinquency" in the 1930s, which analyzed the juvenile delinquency at that time. However, for various reasons, criminological research in China (mainland) has not been carried out effectively since the founding of New China. It was not until after the implementation of the reform and opening up policy that it was gradually promoted. In 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the report of eight units, including the Central Propaganda Department, on drawing the entire party's attention to addressing juvenile delinquency, and requested the social science research departments and political and legal departments to strengthen their research on juvenile delinquency. In this context, in June 1982, China established the earliest national academic research group on juvenile delinquency in China, namely the China Youth Crime Research Society (later renamed the China Youth Crime Research Association). Since its establishment, the Society has held a series of academic conferences, conducted large-scale investigations on juvenile delinquency issues, undertaken a series of major juvenile delinquency research projects, and organized and published a number of academic monographs. In addition, the society is responsible for hosting the Journal of Juvenile Delinquency Research. Therefore, it can be said that, no matter in the construction of academic teams or the accumulation of academic resources, the research on juvenile delinquency in New China has laid a solid foundation for the study of criminology and greatly promoted the development of criminology in China. Juvenile delinquency research is still an important part of criminological research. Nevertheless, compared with China's juvenile delinquency research (which of course can be extended to the overall criminological research), juvenile delinquency research in Europe and the United States is much more mature and the theoretical content is naturally much richer. This is due to the special policy of the United States with a long history. As early as the 1840s, a probation system specifically for the last adult appeared in Massachusetts, USA. During the same period, various groups for the protection of minors were also formed, such as helping youth associations.