What Does a Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist Do?

Physiotherapist, English name is Physiotherapist, referred to as PT, is a clinical worker who uses physical factors composed of exercise therapy, freehand operation (manipulation) and instrument treatment to perform therapeutic activities or prevent diseases; physical therapist Promote, maintain and reconstruct any movement and function of the patient. ^[1]

Physical therapist

Physiotherapist, English name is Physiotherapist, referred to as PT, is a clinical worker who uses physical factors composed of exercise therapy, freehand operation (manipulation) and instrument treatment to perform therapeutic activities or prevent diseases; physical therapist Promote, maintain and reconstruct any movement and function of the patient. ^[1]

Physiotherapist, PT for short, is used

Physical therapy has existed since ancient times.

At present, because there is no doctor-like qualification examination system in mainland China, therapists (including physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and prosthetic orthopaedics, etc.) must take a national qualification examination for rehabilitation therapy. High, divided into three levels: judge, division, middle. ^[5]

Physical therapists work in a wide range of locations and are highly mobile, but mainly in: rehabilitation or physiotherapy in public / private hospitals, specialist hospitals, private clinics, nursing homes or nursing homes, sports teams, sports or health clubs, sports medicine Centers or sports hospitals, universities, rehabilitation institutes, etc. ^[1]

Collect clinical data: patient medical records, nursing records, imaging examinations, clinical diagnosis and medications;

On-the-spot inspection: Carefully observe the skin, body surface bone markers, muscle shape, and performance of exercise, etc., and write down normal or abnormal records;

Interrogation: Ask about the history of the disease, the treatment methods that have been received, the treatment results, and the main concerns of the patient;

Auscultation: Listen to the lungs and heart surface area, check for abnormal performance of the heart and lungs, etc .;

Palpation: surface temperature, muscle mass, joint mobility, etc .;
Joint mobility check: different directions and ranges of motion of each joint;

Muscle strength check: check muscle strength;

Muscle tension assessment: detect muscle tension is too strong, too low or obstacle;

Neurological examination: percussion, sensory examination, muscle strength examination;

There are also balance functions, cardiopulmonary function assessment, daily living ability assessment and so on. ^[5]

Physical therapist is

The patient and physical therapist are in a cooperative relationship. Physical therapy emphasizes the active participation of the patient. If the patient lacks active participation, the treatment effect will be greatly reduced.

Physiotherapy prescriptions are determined and executed based on the consultation between the patient and the physiotherapist. If the patient is in an unconscious state, then the treatment prescription needs the approval of the patient's family to be executed.

Due to the limited ability of the author, the inadequacy of mistakes and omissions is inevitable. I urge readers, colleagues and experts and scholars to criticize and correct them.

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