What Is a Patrol Officer?

Patrol police refers to the patrol police, which refers to the people's police who carry out patrols on a certain route or a certain area.

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The main responsibilities are: maintaining the public order in the jurisdiction, preventing and suppressing public security cases and emergencies; preventing and suppressing criminal acts; participating in the handling of catastrophic accidents; maintaining traffic order; accepting citizens' alarms; persuading and stopping civil affairs in public places Disputes; providing assistance and services to society and citizens.

The name of the patrol officer evolved from the term "patrol".

Patrols appeared earlier in our country. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, patrol camps were set up in the capital. There are patrolling officers at the Governor's Yemen and the Yemen at all levels. Take charge of guarding, investigating and apprehending offenders. Huang Tianba in the old drama belongs to the category of patrol officer. His job is to arrest the reckless offenders in order to eliminate the forces and hidden dangers of confrontation with the government. Many "Green Forest Heroes" were buried in his hands. There is an "Banda" in the old Beijing opera, which tells this story. Of course, patrols also play a role in maintaining public order, order in the city, and civilian safety.

Set positive effects.

The name of the patrol began in the middle of the 19th century. In order to avoid "Huayang Miscellaneous Places" and peaceful conflicts, Shanghai Road signed the Charter of Shanghai Land Lease with the British Consul in 1845. The articles of association stipulate: a twenty-man "Gunfu guard" is formed in the concession, which is called Watch man in English. In addition to night inspections, local public security is also responsible.

On July 11, 1854, at the same time as the "Ministry of Industry and Bureau" was established in the concession, Shanghai police station, police was established. But there was no such term at that time, and it was compiled according to the "Daqing Patrol Camp" in Beijing to maintain the security and security of the Beijing Normal University. It was translated as "patrol". Policestation, which is the "patrol house". The British Chief of Patrol is in charge of the patrol, while Indians and Annans fill the patrol. Beijing's foreign concessions are limited to East and West Jiaomin Lane, and the corresponding agencies are also called patrols.

According to the original treaty provisions, all foreigners enjoyed "extraterritoriality" with special treatment. Foreigners have committed crimes in China, and the Chinese government has no right to deal with them. However, if the Chinese commit something in the concession, they will have the right to arrest, detain and punish them. then. These foreign patrols are arrogant and arrogant, armed with guns, and cannot patrol the concession forever. People in China dare to be angry and dare not speak. Of course, from a positive perspective, the emergence of patrol police also introduced advanced public security theories and scientific management systems.

In the 1930s, the "Yearbook of Shanghai" compiled by Liu Yazi and others identified this institution as "the earliest police institution in China." And because it does not belong to Chinese sovereignty, it is not considered to be the earliest Chinese police system.

The term police was introduced from Japanese. In 1901, the Qing court cooperated with the Japanese Kawashima Naniwa to establish the Jingshi Police Academy, with Kawashima as the principal, which was the first police school in China. The trainees were selected from the "Fu Biao Guard Barracks" and graduated after three months of intensive training, replacing the old Baojia General Administration and forming the "Police General Patrol". All the police officers and police officers are filled by the Chinese, and since then, they have changed their appearance.

The emergence of this institution has achieved effective results in local governance. In Beijing, Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai also took the lead in using this mechanism to form a police force responsible for the defense of Beijing and Tianjin. Under the provocative power of the Allied Powers of the Eight Kingdoms, the Chinese police acted independently and also played the role of guarding the capital.

Thirty-three years of Guangxu, 1907. The governor, Duan Fang, asked the court to promote the system nationwide, and Wuhan, Nanjing and other major cities have also established police agencies one after another. In the Republic of China, this institution has been inherited

However, due to political corruption and unclear governance in the Republic of China, the police, as the lowest level of governance, also appeared in the situation of "can't control the tube, shouldn't control the blind tube." Check dog tags; carry a small bag for money! Checking accounts, checking domestic dogs, wild dogs, and collecting donations and assessments from the common people have become daily operations, making the patrolling wolves at that time vivid.

The picture on the left shows the patrol officer under the Shanghai Ministry of Industry [1927] a smoke painting designed by Shanghai Huashang Tobacco Company.

Right picture one: The police station in the late Qing Dynasty had policemen in Chinese. [1905] Smoke paintings designed by British American Tobacco.

Picture 2 on the left: Indian patrolmen from Shanghai's foreign concessions, commonly known as "Red Head Asan". [1927] A smoke painting designed by Shanghai Huashang Tobacco Division.

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