What is the philosopher?
The philosopher is a person who studies and often writes and/or teaches problems that support many different areas of investigation. These thinkers try to evaluate and understand the foundations of thinking from different perspectives and can contribute to one or more branches of philosophy that include studies on language, ethics, aesthetics, logic, religion or morality, metaphysics (studies on the necessary beings and existence), politics or epistemology). There are other possible areas of investigation and we can say that most areas of thought, whether scientific, artistic or other, are governed by at least one and often many basic philosophies.
The diversity makes it difficult to improve or describe what an individual philosopher does or how this person gets training for his field. Some people who are interested in philosophical investigation of the traditional species go to school and get a bachelor or higher levels in Philosuophy. There they can study the history of philosophy, its different industries and eventually prepare to teach or apply itThey forged in some way, usually writing about it. The philosophers often do not study philosophy at school and instead study some other subject, then contribute or think about this topic at the philosophical level in writing. This can change the way of perception of the subject.
The philosophy of any topic is marked by various movements in thinking. For example, in the literature, the basic ideas of how to criticize work have gone through numerous shifts. Plato claimed that written work was problematic because it would fall into the hands of people who did not know how to interpret it properly. Much later, he developed criticism of criticism and philosopher, such as Stanley Fish, criticism of the reader's reaction, which partly served the text to be much more accessible to all readers, in direct opposition to Plato. Other critical schools came and left, but they can be said to be a product of philosophical investigation or attempt by some systematic ZPTo create a new method of looking at things.
In traditional philosophy, such as studying metaphysics, there were many ideas that influenced human thinking. Today's philosopher, which wants to contribute in this area, must have a very strong sense of this history. Sometimes in writing, the philosopher does not develop his own thoughts, but returns and discusses the work of other philosophers who could have been ignored, but had ideas relevant to the present.
Finally, the philosopher addresses the basic questions that are the basis of basic knowledge systems or basic existence. It can develop theories that explain how things work or how they should work, based on serious control of the past and present. Philosophers can teach and/or write and do not come from the background where they mainly studied philosophy. Numerous people from multiple disciplines contributed to the field of philosophy because of their ability to contribute a new idea to different areas of study.