What Is the Body of a Research Paper?

Essay format refers to the style requirements and writing standards when writing an essay. Intuitively speaking, the format of a dissertation means that the dissertation meets the standard style and content requirements that can be made public. Papers are often used for scientific research and to describe research results.

Paper Format

Papers are generally composed of title, author, catalog,

1. Graduation thesis is always printed, a4 paper is used, and the margins are always taken: top 2.8cm, bottom 2.5cm, left 3cm, right 2.5cm, line spacing is multiples of line spacing (set value is 1.25); character spacing is the default value (Zoom 100%, Pitch: Standard). The cover is uniformly prescribed by the Academic Affairs Office.

2, font requirements

The typeface used in the thesis is in Song style.

3, font size

The order and title of the first level are in small black typeface; the order and title of the second level are in black typeface; the order and titles of the third level and below are in the same size as the second level.

4.Header and page number

Each page of the graduation thesis is added with a header, and Song style No. 5 is used to center the song style, and the "graduate thesis (design) of xx university xxxx class x students" is printed. The page numbers are arranged consecutively from the text in the footer according to Arabic numerals (Songti small number five) and written in the center.

5.Abstract and keywords

Chinese abstract and key words: The word "Abstract" is written in black type, centered, with two spaces between "Extract" and "Yao", and the content is in the style of Song No.4. The word "keywords" is written in small four-letter type, with the top grid written, usually three to five.

The English abstract should correspond to the Chinese abstract, and the font is small four times new roman.

6, directory

The word "table of contents" is written in black type, centered, with two spaces between "head" and "record". The first level uses the small three-size font, and the other levels use the four-size font.

7.Text

All heading levels of the text should be neat and clear, and the same level should be expressed in a unified font. The first level is "one", "two", "three", etc., the second level is "1.1", "1.2", "1.3", etc., and the third level is "1.1.1", "1.1.2" Wait.

References

References should be on a separate page, and should always be placed after the main text, with citations in the text, such as ××× [1].

9. Foreign language materials and translations

Paper Format Title

The title is also called the title or title. The title is a logical combination of the most appropriate and concise words reflecting the most important specific content in the paper.

Thesis title is the first important information about the scope and level of a thesis given by a dissertation. It must also take into account the specific usefulness of searching for secondary keywords such as unsatisfactory keyword selection and indexing and indexing. information. The thesis topic is very important and must be carefully selected. Someone described its importance, using the following sentence: "Thesis title is half of the article." The requirements for the thesis title are: accurate and decent; short and refined; extension and connotation are appropriate; eye-catching.

Paper Format Name Unit

This item belongs to the paper signature issue. The first is to indicate the responsibility of the author, the second is to record the labor results of the author, and the third is to facilitate the reader's contact with the author and literature retrieval (author index). It is roughly divided into two cases, namely: single author paper and multi-author paper. The latter is listed as the first author, the second author in the order of their signatures ... It is important to adhere to a practical and factual attitude. The most important contributions to research work and thesis writing are listed as the first author, the second most contributed, and the second author, and so on. Indicating the author's organization is also to facilitate readers to contact the author.

Abstract of Paper Format

Papers should generally have abstracts, some for international communication, and abstracts in foreign languages (mostly in English). It is a short statement without comment or comment on the content of the paper. Others can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the thesis. The summary should include the following:

the purpose and importance of conducting this research;

The main content of the study, indicating what work has been completed;

The basic conclusions and research results obtained, highlighting the new insights of the paper;

Meaning of conclusion or result.

Paper Format Keywords

Keywords belong to a category of keywords. In addition to keywords, subject words also contain unit words and title words.

The subject word is a new type of information retrieval language vocabulary that is used to describe the subject matter of the literature and to retrieve the information. It is precisely because of its appearance and development that computerized information retrieval (computer retrieval) becomes possible. Subject words are words or phrases that distinguish between things by their characteristic relationships, express them in natural language, and have a matching function to accurately display the dynamics of the semantic conceptual relationship between words.

Paper Format Tips

Technique 1: Select topics based on academic direction. The key to the value of dissertation writing is to be able to solve specific problems in specific industries, especially in academic dissertation. Therefore, one of the techniques for selecting and refining the title of a thesis is to choose and refine based on academic value.

Technique 2: Select topics based on interests. The second technique for selecting and refining the title of the thesis is to start from the author's hobbies and interests. Only when the topics are selected in accordance with the author's hobbies and interests can the data accumulated by the authors be effective and the language application and other aspects be familiar with each other.

Technique three: Select topics based on the available literature. Documents are the basis to support and enrich the thesis, and at the same time better reflect the research direction and viewpoint of the thesis. Therefore, the author chooses the topic and refines the title based on the existing documents and becomes the third most important technique.

Skill 4: Select topics from an early age. The so-called childhood education means that the thesis contributors must start from a professional perspective and make breakthroughs when choosing and refining titles. Do nt be all-inclusive, large and empty.