What is the Minimum Age to Become a Police Officer?

Local police in Japan are organized and commanded by local governments, that is, we mainly refer to blocks. Each local police agency is called the police headquarters, which is equivalent to the provincial public security department of our country. Management of the Metropolitan Public Security Commission. The chief officer of each police headquarters is the "Minister of Ministers", while Tokyo is not called the Police Headquarters but is called the National Police Agency. The Chief of Police here is not only the title of the job, but also the highest rank in the Japanese police world, because the director of the Police Supervisor has no rank.

Japanese police

In the "Police Law" of Japan, the written interpretation of the term "police" is "an administrative agency that plays an administrative role in maintaining social order and ensuring the safety of national life." Article 2 (1) states that "the police are responsible for protecting the lives, bodies, and properties of individuals, and are responsible for maintaining public order such as crime prevention, suppression and search, arrest of suspects, and management of traffic."
In Japanese, the rank of (policeman) is equivalent to the rank of policeman in Chinese:
The order of Japanese police ranks from low to high: inspection inspector general inspector minister police department supplement police department police police officer police chief police supervisor police director
District
Jurisdiction area / Police headquarters
Outside the district
Hokkaido police,
The so-called CARERER refers to the high-level bureaucrats who have passed the national civil servant A exams and have been accepted by the police department. Immediately after graduating from university, he became a police officer and continued to undergo training and police service. He could be promoted to police in about two years and three months. The total number of police in Japan is about 220,000, of which less than five are CARER Hundreds of people, can be described as the elite among the elite, such as the wise police in the "Golden Boys Incident Book", the "Detective Conan" in the Amuro / drop valley zero
NONCAREER is a policeman who has become a general policeman after graduating from university, such as the sword holding police department in the "Kindaichi Junior Incident Book". As for the "Kindaichi Junior Incident Book"
In 1874 (Meiji 7), the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Agency was established to serve as Tokyo's police service.

Japanese police overview

Osaka Police Department Headquarters
The Japanese police agencies are mainly divided into national police (belonging to national civil servants and working at the Japanese Police Agency) and local police (belonging to local civil servants, and local polices are also prefecture police, which are actually collectively referred to as Japan's 47 provincial local governments. Among them, "To" refers to Tokyo, "Doh" refers to Hokkaido, "Prefecture" refers to Kyoto Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture, and "Prefecture" refers to the remaining 43 prefectures, which are equivalent to the provinces of China. The legal status, political system, There is not much difference in administrative authority, and the difference in names is basically due to historical reasons.) There are about 260,000 police officers in Japan.
Although the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Police Agency is limited to Tokyo, because Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the Metropolitan Police Agency has the responsibility to protect the country in addition to protecting the citizens of Tokyo. Therefore, the police headquarters in other regions only accept the indirect supervision of the Japanese Police Agency. Only the Tokyo Police Department is directly under the supervision of the Police Agency and is ordered by the chief of the police department. The heads of the prefectural police headquarters have independent command They are relatively independent agencies. Such as: Kanagawa Prefecture Police Headquarters, Osaka Prefecture Police Headquarters, etc. The National Police Agency refers to the police headquarters in Tokyo, which is equivalent to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau. It has the same rank as the police headquarters in Hokkaido, Kanagawa, Aichi, Osaka, Hyogo, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka. But why is only the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Headquarters called the "Inspection Office" and the others are called the Police Headquarters? There are historical reasons for this. Because the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Agency existed before the birth of the Japanese Police Agency, it continues to this day.
The Police Headquarters and the Metropolitan Police Department set up the General Affairs Department, the Police Department, the Life Safety Department, the Criminal Department, the Transportation Department, the Security Department, and the Organized Crime Countermeasure Department. , The Traffic Police Corps, the Security Bureau, the Information and Information Department, etc.) and regional police stations (equivalent to China's urban public security bureaus and county public security bureaus). Jiaofan and resident stations were established under the police station. (Equivalent to the police station, detailed introduction below)

Japanese Police Public Security Committee

Japan's highest authority in charge of national police operations is the National Public Security Council.
The committee is composed of a chairperson and five members. The members are generally appointed from civilians who have not been involved in police or surveillance within five years. There must be no more than three members of the same political party.
The responsibility of the National Security Council is mainly responsible for the management of the Police Department, and administers the education, personnel, equipment, police statistics of police officers, and directs the public security commissioners of the prefectures.
The National Public Security Commission has a police department, which is responsible for formulating policies, preparing budgets, directing and supervising police operations across the country and safeguarding the security of the royal family. The police department has a chief officer and five police, criminal, police, transportation, and communications. Station, the Police University, the Scientific Police Research Institute, the Royal Palace Police Headquarters and other three subsidiary organs. There are also seven dispatching machines in the area. The metropolis and district police under the leadership of the metropolis and district prefectures are the main body of the Japanese police. The metropolis and district have a police headquarters (Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department), a police department under the police headquarters, and a police station under the police department or Stationed.

Japanese Police Police Agency

The National Police Agency is the central administrative organ and hub of the Japanese police, and is in charge of the overall police administrative affairs of Japan. It is a bit like the Ministry of Public Security of China. It is a formal constituent unit of the Japanese government. It belongs to the Cabinet Office together with the National Public Security Committee. However, the Police Department is under the guidance of the National Public Security Committee. The National Public Security Committee is a minister of state At the deputy national level, a total of six people in charge of the public security policies and policies are in charge of the macro guidance and supervision institutions, and are generally not responsible for specific matters. The chairman of the National Public Security Commission is the Minister of State.
It should be noted that the Cabinet Office is not the same as the Japanese Cabinet, it is only a first-level unit in front of the Japanese government, and is at the same level as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice. In fact, the Cabinet Office is somewhat similar to the General Office of the State Council of China. Although at the same level, the Cabinet Office can coordinate such departments as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (equivalent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and the Ministry of Justice (equivalent to the Ministry of Justice).
The highest leadership of the Police Department is the Chief of Police (no police rank), at the same level as the Deputy Director of the Office of the Under Secretary of the Province. There are two major departments: the Chief Officer's Office, the Life Safety Bureau, the Criminal Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Security Bureau, the Information and Communications Bureau, and the International Department and the Violence Corps Countermeasure Department. The affiliated organs of the National Police Agency include the Police University, the Police Research Division of the Scientific Police Research Institute, and the Palace Police Headquarters. The police working here are state civil servants. Because they are administrative staff, they are not worthy of handcuffs and guns. Unlike front-line search agencies, there are no interrogation rooms or detained interrogation rooms in the Police Department building. In the national police, about 500 people broke through the first-level test of national civil servants and obtained qualification certificates. These people work mainly in the police department, and are expected to be appointed to the posts of heads of local police headquarters in the future.

Japan Police District Police Station

The Police Department has 7 district police stations and 1 police department, and the district police station has several county police.

Grassroots police

In daily life, I am probably the closest to the Japanese nationals in their interactions and inspections. They are affiliated to the Metropolitan Prefectural Police Headquarters and are identified as local civil servants in the Metropolitan Prefectures. If you have a chance to see them printed business cards with the words "Inspection of the Police Department", "Osaka Prefecture Police Department", "Miyazaki Prefecture Inspection Director" and so on, you will understand. Even the police hired by the prefectures and counties may go to the police department to work; similarly, the police department also sends staff to the local area, but most of the police ranks are made up by the police department. There are police, general affairs, criminal, life safety, area, transportation, police, transportation and other departments under each police headquarters. There are "police stations" in various parts of the county. The criminal search department has investigators called criminal police; the transportation department has traffic police riding white motorcycles; and a female police team is active in banning illegal parking and educating teenagers. They are the flowers of the police. Jiaofan and the station are the dispatching agencies of the police station, which is equivalent to our country's police station. The police working there are mainly responsible for security in the border. As a regional security center, Jiaofan implements the policies of the National Police Agency to the contact points and bridges of citizens. The police station dispatched police officers to work in turn. The station is located in a more remote rural area, where the police's family lives and works. Jiaofan is equivalent to our country's urban police station, and the resident is equivalent to our rural police station.

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