What Is Aesthetic Value?

Aesthetic value is a certain property that can satisfy the subject's aesthetic needs and cause the subject's aesthetic feeling on the aesthetic object. It includes the beauty of people, the beauty of physical products and spiritual products created in accordance with the rules of beauty, and the beauty of natural scenery for people to appreciate. Among them, the highest aesthetic value is excellent paintings, sculptures, architecture, music, dance, literature and other literary works. The concept of aesthetic value is constantly changing in the course of historical development. Aesthetic values are objective, both because they contain natural phenomena that exist naturally and do not depend on people, and because they exist objectively and independently of human consciousness and will. There is a mutual relationship formed in the practice of social history. ^[1]

Aesthetic Value

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Aesthetic value is a property that can satisfy the subject's aesthetic needs and cause the subject's aesthetic feeling on the aesthetic object. It includes the beauty of people, the beauty of physical products and spiritual products created in accordance with the rules of beauty, and the beauty of natural scenery for people to appreciate. Among them, the highest aesthetic value is excellent paintings, sculptures, architecture, music, dance, literature and other literary works. The concept of aesthetic value is constantly changing in the course of historical development. Aesthetic values are objective, both because they contain natural phenomena that exist naturally and do not depend on people, and because they exist objectively and independently of human consciousness and will. There is a mutual relationship formed in the practice of social history. ^[1]

The necessity of studying aesthetic value, including the complex and diverse nature of artistic value, depends on both theoretical and practical tasks. The significance of aesthetic value and artistic value lies not only in forming a certain value orientation of people, but also in creating the highest value-a comprehensive and harmonious personality. The scientific study of the value of human beings on the actual aesthetic relationship aims to solve some of the most important issues related to strengthening the effects of aesthetic education and art education.

Ignoring the essence of aesthetic value cannot reveal the standard of beauty. People's aesthetic relationship has always been a value relationship. Without the attitude of value theory, it is impossible to recognize it in principle. The object of aesthetic relationship itself has value.

Aesthetic evaluation is subjective. It is a manifestation of the subjective relationship to value. It can be true (if it meets value) or false (if it does not meet value). Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between value and The different meanings of evaluation, the difference between the two is like the difference between the practical relationship and the theoretical relationship between the object and the subject. The unified view of aesthetic understanding as the main objective is completely wrong, because it does not adequately divide the difference between the two concepts of "value" and "evaluation", which confuses people's practical and theoretical relationships with reality. The aesthetic feature is not the subjective and objective unity, any form of human knowledge is the "subjective image of the objective world" (Lenin). Aesthetic relationship exists as the interrelationship between object and subject.

However, the practice of human aesthetic relations based on social and historical practices has resulted in the relative independence of the objective and subjective aspects of aesthetic relations. Subjective development has formed people's aesthetic ability, but at the same time, the object of aesthetic relationship also exists when no one perceives it. Therefore, the object with the ability to participate in the world's aesthetic relationship should be called the aesthetic object, objective aesthetic The value attribute of value or phenomenon.

Obviously, objective aesthetics, aesthetic value, or aesthetic attributes as the premise of aesthetic experience are by no means equivalent to aesthetic experience. The aesthetic experience only exists when the object of aesthetic relationship comes into contact with the aesthetic ability of people May occur.