What are the causes of pharyngitis?
pharyngitis is a health condition characterized by an inflamed pharynx, which is part of the neck and neck located immediately behind the oral cavity. Individuals of the involvement with this condition experience sore throat, which may be accompanied by headaches, fever or swollen lymphatic nodes. Other symptoms may include runny nose, swallowing problems and difficulty breathing. Most cases are caused by viral infections, the most common infections are influenza, common colds, mononucleosis, adenovirus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Other viruses that may cause are Adenovirus, measles, herpes simplex, koxsackievira and Epstein-Barr virus. In fact, this bacterium is responsible for approximately15% of cases. The peak of the strip can also lead to serious complications such as kidney dysfunction, rheumatic fever and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Other bacterial infections that may lead to pharyngitis include arcanobacterium or corynebacterium haemolvyticus , kormynbacteria pneumoniae , and/em> and and pneumoniae . neisseria gonnorrhoeae . Group C, G and F streptococci can also cause condition. This group represents about 10% of cases.
A few more rare types of bacteria can also lead to pharyngitis. These include Francisella tularensis , borrelia , corynebacterium ulcerans and yersinia species.
Since respiratory diseases, bacterial infections and viral infections occur most often in colder months, pharyngitis is predominant in the same season. In addition, inflammation can be caused by dry air, which is common in the winter months due to internal heating. There are also causes that do not include microorganisms, including chemical damage, smoking, gastroesophageal reflux disease, endotracheal intQuartens and neoplasia. Allergies and postnasal dripping can also lead to pharyngitis.
Proper treatment of pharyngitis depends on the basic cause. If this is due to bacterial infection, it may be treated with antibiotics. For the treatment of symptoms, the physician may recommend causing painkillers, gargle with warm salt water and ingestion of lots of fluids.