What are the causes of gynecomastia?

gynecomastia is the development of enlarged breasts in men and has different causes. One of the most common causes is hormonal imbalance, because excess estrogen in men can lead to more breast tissue than usual. In this condition, drugs of any kind, prescription drugs and illegal substances can also lead. In addition, they have also shown that various health problems are the causes of gynecomastia. When determining the main cause, it is useful to go to the doctor, although it should be known that in some cases the cause is never found.

One of the main causes of gynecomastia is a surplus of estrogen because it is a hormone that controls breast growth. It is normal that men have a small amount of estrogen in the body, but testosterone is usually a dominant hormone that makes excessive estrogen abnormal. This imbalance can occur at every point of male life, although it occurs most often during puberty and advanced age. In addition, newborn also can also get this imbalance, albeit since it is to because of their mother's estrogen, it tends to disappear within a few weeks of their birth.

Another common cause of gynecomastia is any kind of drug, whether unlawful or prescribed. Drugs used to treat AIDS, cancer, prostate, anxiety, depression and ulcers are often the causes of gynecomastia. These include antiretroviral therapy, anti-androgens, antibiotics, diazepam, cimetidine and chemotherapy. In addition, drugs such as alcohol, heroin, marijuana, amphetamines and anabolic steroids are considered. Despite the fact that most men who use one of these drugs are unlikely to experience breast enlargement, those who do it can usually stop using the drug or switch to another to get rid of the problem.

In some cases, the treatment of gynecomastia is not so simple as stopping certain drugs, as some basic health problems may beís. Not surprisingly, the problems that change the production of hormones are often the causes of gynecomastia, including hyperthyroidism, hypogonadism and tumors. Such disorders may disrupt the role of thyroid, pituitary or adrenal gland, resulting in an imbalance that needs to be treated before the gynecomastia is expected to disappear. Other causes of gynecomastia include liver or kidney failure, as well as malnutrition. Unfortunately, old age is another cause of this condition for men, which means that not every case of gynecomastia can be cured, although most can be treated in some way.