What are different endocrine diseases?
endocrine diseases are generally caused by imbalances in some parts of the endocrine system that consists of glands that are responsible for creating and regulating hormones necessary for important body functions. Endocrine disease is usually due to excess hormone or deficiency of one, but some disorders may actually create such imbalances. The endocrine glands are also susceptible to tumors that are not usually associated with hormonal imbalances.
Hypoprection is a term used to describe insufficiently the production of hormone, which often leads to endocrine diseases with a lack of hormone. Hyper-Secrece the opposite. This term is used to describe the hormone overproduction in some part of the endocrine system. This is a difficult task. Because this is the case, hormones are sometimes measured indirectly. Examples are blood glucose, instead of insulin, for diabetes. The human body has two of these glands, which are located near the upper part of each kidney. They are responsible for the prickBUB Hormones associated with stress such as cortisol and adrenaline. Two endocrine diseases associated with the adrenal glands are crushed syndrome - in which too much cortisol is produced - and Addison's disease - resulting in too small cortisol.
glucose disorders are also associated with the endocrine system. The gland involved in them is a pancreas. He is responsible for making glucagon and insulin. These two hormones are necessary in regulating sugar in the body. Diseases that are caused by glucose imbalances are diabetes and hypoglycemia.
When people eat sugar, it turns into glucose and then released into the bloodstream. To absorb glucose, the body must have an insulin body. Without insulin, blood sugar levels may be dangerously high. This happens in diabetes. There are several different types of diabetes. Type 1 is present from birth and is characterized by the inability of the body to produce insulin.Type 2 diabetes occurs later in life and is characterized by the inability of the body to use the insulin that is produced. The last type of diabetes is called gestational diabetes and is found only in pregnant women.
hypoglycaemia is the opposite of diabetes. Instead of being too high in blood sugar, they have blood sugar, which is unusually low. This is because it does not have enough glucagon, which is responsible for helping the body use of stored glucose for energy.
Another group of endocrine diseases is caused by the thyroid gland. It is located in the throat, above the bone collar. He is responsible for determining thmetabolism of the body. The two most important thyroid hormones are tridothyronin and thyroxine. Excessive or insufficient production of one of these hormones causes disease. Excessive thyroid can cause symptoms such as weight loss and increased heart rate while insufficiently active gland can cause weight gain and fatigue.
pituitary is another part of this body system that can affect endocrine diseases. The size of the pea is located on the base of the brain and connects the nerves with the hypothalamus. It is one of the most important glands of the endocrine system, because the hormones that produce stimulate the other glands of the system to produce the hormones they create. For example, the pituitary glands produce hormones stimulating follicles that stimulate the ovaries and testicles for reproduction.
The most common form of pituitary disease is a tumor. Such growth is rarely cancer. However, it can lead to hyper-curtainless nehyposcrece many different hormones of the body that stimulate the pituitary gland. Pit of pituitary tumors can also cause pressure on the brain areas that can lead to headaches and difficulty.