What is tooth decay?
Dental carie is a disease of the mouth that causes damage to certain tooth structures. This damage is caused by bacterial growth in the mouth. This damage usually causes two types of bacteria; A species called Streptococcus mutans and the species in the family lactobacillus . If it is not detected and treated, tooth decay may lead to a tooth belt, mouth infection and a systemic infection that can cause death in rare cases. Tooth decay is extremely common and may occur in people of any age.
tooth decay, a common term for dental caries, occurs due to bacteria present in the mouth that converts food into different types of acid. The simplest foods for bacteria that can be converted are sugars and starches, and therefore these foods most contribute to tooth decay. When bacteria process foods into acid, acid, food residues and bacteria themselves are connected to create plaque, a sticky substance that follows the teeth. If the plaque is not removed, hardening over time and transformationTatar that is not easily removed. At the same time, acids produced by bacteria gradually dissolve dental enamel, leading to cavities.
All these processes combine and cause damage to the teeth structures called SMAL. Dentin and cement. Dental enamel is a visible tooth tissue, a hard outer coating that is the most difficult substance in the human body. Under the enamel layer, the layer of dentine provides enamel support. The cement is a softer fabric that covers the surface of the tooth root under the gum line. How these teeth structures are gradually damaged by food acids, plaque and tatar, teeth and gums are red, inflamed and susceptible to infection.
As soon as the dental enamel was destroyed, it cannot be reopened. For the treatment of cavities, the sick portions of the tooth are removed and replaced by a non -non -mogonal friend, such as amalgam, porcelain, resin or gold. In cases where there is too much disintegration to repair the tooth can beEquipped with a lid called a crown, or it could be completely removed.
The most effective treatment of tooth decay is preventive treatment. Good oral hygiene, including regular brushing after eating and daily use of threads, reduces the amount of plaque on the teeth and helps prevent tartar. Antiseptic mouthwashes are also useful to reduce the presence of bacteria in the mouth.
Dietary modifications can help reduce the risk of dental caries. The most important treatment is to reduce the frequency of ingestion of sweet food and drinks. In addition, avoiding refreshments between meals help prevent caries and tooth decay, as this reduces the supply of available foods for bacteria, especially if the teeth are brushed after each meal.
Very small children are exposed to the risk of Kazuen caries if they are allowed to walk around or sleeping with a bottle or a cup of juice or milk, because if they have constant access to sweet liquids, their teeth are chronically exposed to sugars. This is a special risk ifSweet drinks such as juices are regularly served, but even the formula of milk and the baby contains enough sugar to pose a risk. The risk of dental caries with early childhood can be reduced by limiting juice only to the drink at the time of the meal.