What are different types of acidosis?
Acidosis occurs when the human body cannot regulate the amount of acid in blood and other fluids. Organs, such as kidneys, lungs, liver and pancreas, normally regulate acidity levels. If the amount of acid cannot be checked, there are often serious health problems. Different types of acidosis include insufficient carbon dioxide filtering with or imbalance in how the kidneys process the blood that flows through them. Ketoacidosis can develop in people with diabetes, a metabolic condition in which there is not enough hormone called insulin to distribute sugar.
If the lungs do not remove enough carbon dioxide from the blood, respiratory acidosis may occur. Body fluids often become acidic, which can reduce the function of organs, cause shock or lead to respiratory failure. When the condition lasts for a long time, the kidneys sometimes regulate the levels of acid by other substances. Acute forms of respiratory acidosis usually cause a quick accumulation of carbon dioxideto lift the kidneys.
acidic molecules called ketone bodies are often produced during diabetic acidosis. These accumulate due to fat disintegration instead of sugar called glucose, which usually cannot be processed without sufficient insulin. Another type of metabolic acidosis, usually caused by excess diarrhea, occurs when many sodium bicarbonate is lost. Too many lactic acid can cause the types of acidosis to which it sometimes occurs due to alcohol consumption, liver failure, lack of oxygen or excessive exercise.
other types of acidosis may result from abnormalities or kidney diseases. Acidosis of the kidneys is often caused by the inability of tubular structures called nephrons to filter acidic hydrogen ions from the blood. Sometimes liver cirrhosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Deficiency bicarbonate inserted into the blood or if tubules do not add the right amount of sodium,They are other forms of these types of acidosis involving kidneys.
In general, treatment depends on the types of acidosis that a person may have. Blood analysis, as well as electrolyte and urine tests, are often performed if someone has signs of a problem. Many types can be handled, but one usually must be aware of symptoms such as fatigue, confusion or shortness of breath with acidosis involving the lungs. Diabetic ketoacidosis can cause rapid breathing, dry mouth, nausea or stomach pain. In uncontrolled cases, this sometimes leads to a coma, while muscle stiffness and extreme thirst are common symptoms.