What are the different types of cartilage injuries?
In the knee, articular cartilage and meniscus cartilage there are two types of cartilage. Both types of cartilage provide protection of the surrounding joint and knee bone structures. Different types of injury to the knee cartilage on joint or meniscus cartilage include tears and degeneration over time. Injuries to the cartilage of the shell cartilage articular cartilage is usually the result of cartilage wear over time. DESSICANS (OCD) osteochondritis (OCD) can also lead to cartilage of articular knees. OCD is the result of a piece of bone or cartilage that will tear off the end of the bone. Sudden twisting can also lead to tearing and damage to the articular cartilage.
Treatment of joint cartilage injuries is based on the extent of damage. Arthroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or X -ray can help diagnostic wounds. The rest can be ordered for relatively mild injuries. Severe injuries, especially injuries in conjunction with bone damage, may require surgery. These injuries are often afterpounded in conjunction with other structural damage. This may include damage to the surrounding bonds, such as an anterior cross (ACL).
There are several different causes in cartilage injuries related to meniscus. Injuries can occur at a sudden twisted or cut knee movement, as is often seen in athletes during sports events. As people get older, something as simple as getting up from a chair is unpleasant, can tear a meniscus that has experienced degeneration with age.
When someone experiences a meniscal tear, they can show a wide range of symptoms. They may feel pain or crackling. Over the next few days, swelling and stiffness may develop. Reduction of the normal range of knee joint movement is also a sign of damage to meniscal cartilage. Meniscal tears are categorized depending on the placement and direction of tears and include longitudinal, flap, bucket handle, paDefish, transverse and torn corner tears.
The treatment will depend on the severity and placement of the meniscal tears. Severe tears may require surgery. Less serious tears that your doctor thinks to recover with care at home will require rest, ice, compression and height. Over -the -counter anti -inflammatory drugs can help swelling and relieve pain.