What Are the Different Types of Problems with the Reproductive System?

1. Frequent micturition The frequency of urination is significantly increased, the urine output does not decrease each time (total urine output increases) or the urine output decreases each time (bladder volume decreases). The earliest symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia is frequent urination.

Diseases of the reproductive system

Common symptoms of male reproductive system diseases include urinary abnormalities, pyuria, abnormal urethral secretions, pain, lumps, sexual dysfunction, and male infertility related to urological diseases.

Diseases of the male reproductive system

abnormality micturition) Reproductive system disorders Abnormal micturition

2. Urgent micturition has urinary urges to wait to be discharged and is difficult to control. Common causes are bladder and urethritis.

3. Pain in urination Urinary tract pain occurs during or after urination. Mostly due to bladder urethritis.

4. Dyssuria patients can not urinate smoothly, there may be waiting for urination, thinning of the urine line, labor, shortening the range, prolonged urination time, urine drip and so on. Mostly caused by obstruction of the urinary tract below the bladder neck, which is common in benign prostatic hyperplasia.

5. Urine retention (urine retention) urine retention in the bladder can not be discharged. It often develops from dysuria.

6. Urinary incontinence The involuntary flow of urine from the urethra. It can be divided into:

True urinary incontinence. Common in those with urethral sphincter or nerve damage, such as urethral sphincter or spinal cord injury after prostate surgery;

filling urinary incontinence: seen in patients with chronic urinary retention caused by prostatic hyperplasia;

Urgent urinary incontinence: severe urinary frequency can not control urine.

Stress urinary incontinence: Patients with urinary incontinence due to increased abdominal pressure such as cough and laughter; it is common in middle-aged and elderly women with pelvic floor muscle tissue relaxation, decreased urethral sphincter tension, and prolificity.

pyuria Diseases of the reproductive system (pyuria)

That is, there are pus cells in the urine, and the number of white blood cells per high-power field of view under normal urine centrifugal examination does not exceed 3-5. More common in acute and chronic urethritis.

urethral discharge Reproductive system diseases urethral discharge

Its traits can be divided into mucus, bloody, and purulent.

1. The urethral mucus secretion is milky white, thick and thick, and is found in sexual excitement and chronic prostatitis.

2. Purulent secretions of the urethra are yellow and sticky, which are common in acute urethritis.

3. Urethral mouth bloody secretions, which refers to the mixture of blood and mucus, are more common due to urethral and reproductive tract infections.

pain Reproductive system disease pain

1. Urethral pain (urethral pain) occurs after urination or urination, with burning or knife-like pain, which is common in acute urethritis.

2. Prostatic pain: Pain in the lower abdomen, perineum, anus, lumbosacral region, pubic area, groin, and testis. Most were faint and painful. More common in prostatitis.

3. Scrotal and peri-neal pain are often accompanied by anal bulging and lumbosacral pain. Due to the different etiology of the diseased site, the pain can be symptoms of swelling, burning, and severe pain. Such as testicular torsion or traumatic rupture, can produce severe pain and radiate to the lower abdomen and groin; acute epididymitis can be manifested as persistent pain; prostatitis and radiation pain.

4. Bladder pain (cystalgia) Pain is located in the pubic area, mostly caused by acute urinary retention.

mass Masses of reproductive system diseases

1. Mass of penis Mass of penis is the main feature of penile cancer. It is mostly cauliflower-shaped, easy to bleed, and has a foul odor. Foreskin may form oblong lumps in the foreskin of young boys; corpora cavernosa masses are mostly scleroderma. If urethral condyles and masses should be considered stones, tumors, polyps, urethral strictures and so on.

2. Groin mass WA is most common, and patients with cryptorchidism often also in the groin and testes.

3. Scrotal mass (scrotal mass) When the content of the scrotum increases, the scrotal mass can appear when the contents of the scrotum enter the scrotum, common epididymal inflammation, oblique temples, testicular hydrocele, spermatic cord Hydrocele and varicocele are relatively rare: testicular tumors, epididymal tuberculosis, and sperm cysts.

4. Prostatic mass is most likely to be a prostate tumor, which can be photographed by digital rectal examination, and a needle aspiration biopsy can be used to confirm the diagnosis.

sexual disturbance) Sexual disturbances of the reproductive system

Including low libido, hypersexuality, premature ejaculation, non-ejaculation during intercourse, retrograde ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, etc.

1. Hypoxuality is the loss of sexual desire in adults. It is manifested as non-active sexual requirements, mainly due to psychological factors and age factors, such as: uncomfortable couples, stressful work and life, and gradually reduced sexual aging. Followed by endocrine factors, that is, primary or secondary hypogonadism caused by various reasons, hyperprolactinemia, pituitary tumors, etc., which cause male hormone disorders in the body or lack of central excitability. In addition, systemic chronic wasting diseases, mental depression, and the effects of certain drugs can also lead to decreased libido.

2. Hypersexuality (hypersexuality) is characterized by excessive sexual excitement, too fast, too drama, so far rare. If the sexual desire has always been strong, regardless of the occasion and time, have sexual intercourse requirements, otherwise they will feel dissatisfied, known as hypersexuality. The main reason is that some pituitary tumors cause endocrine disorders and some mental and psychological factors.

3. Premature ejaculation (prospermia) occurs premature ejaculation before completing satisfactory sexual intercourse, which can occur before entering the vagina, is entering or has just entered. The etiology is mostly psychological, and the patient quickly enters the orgasm period from the sexual excitement period and is extremely sensitive to the ejaculation reflex.

4. Emission refers to ejaculation that occurs during non-sexual intercourse or masturbation. It is most common during nighttime sleep and is divided into nightmares in a dream and those in awake states. Normal number of spermatorrhea is a psychological phenomenon, but it is a pathological phenomenon that is too frequent and accompanied by changes in sexual function and neuropsychiatric symptoms.

5. Coition without ejacula-tion means that orgasm ejaculation cannot be achieved during regular sexual intercourse, or semen flows out of the urine instead of being forcefully ejected. The reasons are functional and organic. The former is mostly related to psychological and psychological factors. It is related to neurological diseases.

6. Retrograde ejaculation (retrogradational burning acula-tion) patients have ejaculation after orgasm, but no ejaculation outside the urethra. After checking the urine, there are sperm and fructose, that is, the semen flows back into the bladder, mainly due to the bladder neck Can not be closed or caused by excessive membrane urethral resistance.

7. Erectile disorder (erection disorder) Penile erection is based on the anatomy of the penis itself, nerve reflexes, and blood circulation, and is affected by biological factors such as endocrine function and non-biological factors such as psychology and society. Erectile dysfunction is mainly divided into three categories: anterior penile type, penile type, and abnormal penile erection.

8. Penile erection (mentulagra) is a prolonged painful penile erection that occurs without any irritating excitability.

9. Male infertility (male infertility) couples who have lived together for more than 2 years after marriage, did not take contraceptive measures, and caused female infertility due to male reproductive reasons, known as male infertility.

Reproductive system disease infection

1. Foreskin balanitis refers to the inflammation of the inner foreskin and the head of the penis. A lipid substance secreted in the normal foreskin cavity. When the foreskin is too long or the phimosis, such substances can accumulate into foreskin to stimulate the foreskin and the penis head and cause balanitis.

2. Orchitis is usually caused by bacteria and viruses. Bacterial infections rarely occur in the testes themselves. Because the testes have a rich supply of blood and lymph fluid, they are more resistant to bacterial infections. Bacterial orchitis is mostly caused by inflammation of adjacent epididymis, so it is also called epididymis-orchitis.

3. Cystitis is inflammation that occurs in the bladder, mainly caused by specific and non-specific bacterial infections, and there are other special types of cystitis. Specific infection refers to bladder tuberculosis.

Diseases of the female reproductive system

Characteristics of female reproductive system diseases

Female reproductive system diseases are characterized by a high prevalence, a high percentage of asymptomatic patients, a high percentage of patients who do not seek treatment, and a high percentage of patients who do not receive reasonable treatment. This leads to a variety of serious complications and sequelae. The level of female reproductive health directly affects population quality. At present, female reproductive system diseases have become one of the most important infectious diseases worldwide. Factors related to female reproductive infections are prone to a variety of infections due to the female reproductive tract due to various factors such as anatomy, physiology, sexual activity, childbirth and hygiene habits.

Risk factors for reproductive system diseases

Mainly include: place of consultation, AIDS knowledge score, age, occupation, number of people flow, previous treatment history and young sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, unclean sex, poor lifestyle, no condom during sexual intercourse, etc. An increasing number of studies have shown that vaginal medicinal solution or water washing may destroy the self-cleansing function of the vagina, leading to adverse reproductive health outcomes. Experts recommend using a pH 4 weakly acidic female care solution to maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina, such as Jiaoyan female care solution. In addition, abuse of antibiotics can cause imbalances in the normal flora of the vagina, and spouses with urogenital infections can cause infections.

Reproductive system diseases

The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies reproductive infections into four levels:

Primary reproductive infection : AIDS.

Secondary reproductive infections : syphilis, gonorrhea, soft chancre, reproductive infective lymphogranuloma, groin granuloma, non-gonococcal urethritis, reproductive infection chlamydia, urogenital mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis vaginitis, bacterial vagina Inflammation, reproductive infection vaginitis, reproductive infection pelvic inflammatory disease.

Tertiary reproductive infections : Condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes, vulvar candidiasis, molluscum contagiosum, herpes simplex genitalia, gartnerella vaginitis, reproductive infective perihepatitis, Rett's syndrome, group B zoococcus disease , Hepatitis B, scabies, pubic lice, human cytomegalovirus disease.

Class 4 reproductive infections : Piriformis, Campylobacter disease, Amoebiasis, Salmonellosis, Shigella, Hepatitis A.

Reproductive system diseases

Generally, there are three main routes of transmission of reproductive infections: direct sexual transmission. Indirect contact infection. Placental birth canal infection. According to statistics, more than 90% of reproductive infections are directly transmitted through sexual intercourse. Therefore, the transmission of reproductive infections is mainly through sexual contact.

Reproductive system symptoms

Reproductive infection latency

Syphilis: 2 to 3 weeks; Gonorrhea: 2 to 10 days; Nongonococcal urethritis: 1 to 3 weeks; Condyloma acuminatum: 3 weeks to 8 months, average 3 months; Genital herpes: 2 to 20 days, average 6 Days; reproductive infectious lymphogranuloma: 6 to 21 days, with an average of 7 to 10 days.

After this incubation period, if there are some uncomfortable symptoms, such as:

Genital ulcer is the typical appearance of primary syphilis. The diameter of ulcers is generally about one centimeter. Men mostly occur in the coronal groove of the penis, and women mostly occur in the labia majora, labia minora, or cervix. Because there is no obvious pus on the surface of the ulcer, the patient himself does not feel pain and is often overlooked. He does not go to the hospital until a secondary syphilis rash appears.

Warts appearing in the vulva may be infected with condyloma acuminatum. Patients with genital warts generally do not feel uncomfortable, neither causing pain or discomfort in the urine, nor ulcers in the vulva. It happened quietly and gradually increased until one day the patient intentionally or inadvertently noticed a small wart on the vulva. Condyloma acuminatum is more common in the coronary sulcus, penis, and foreskin, and more common in the labia majora and labia minora, but it can also occur in other parts of the genitourinary organs, such as the urethral orifice and cervix.

Small blisters appearing in the vulva may be infected with genital herpes. It is characterized by a small pile of about 4 to 5 small blisters in the vulva, with a burning or tingling sensation locally. These small blisters soon burst into small pieces of erosion. The general symptoms of genital herpes are very light. Even if the erosive surface can grow after 7 to 10 days without treatment, it is very easy to relapse, which brings great psychological pressure to the patient.

If purulent secretions appear in the urethra, suspect infection with gonorrhea.

Diseases of the reproductive system

Chlamydia

This is a bacterial infection and is currently the most common sexually transmitted disease, but if treated early, it can be cured with antibiotics. 75% of female patients and 25% of male patients do not have symptoms. Symptoms: abnormal excreta, pain in urination, pain in the lower abdomen, or pain during intercourse.

Gonorrhea-This is a bacterial disease that can affect a person's cervix, urethra, rectum, eyes or throat, and often coexists with chlamydia.

Symptoms: Burning or itching when you feel urine. Maybe you have no symptoms.

Human papilloma virus

Also known as HPV or genital warts, it is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. As the name of the disease indicates, it is a virus that, once infected, can last a lifetime. Genital warts can occur in the vulva, vagina, cervix, anus, or even in the throat. Treatments for genital warts include freezing by condensation therapy, treatment with laser therapy, surgical removal or chemotherapy. Although treated, genital warts may recur later, and some of these viruses can cause cervical cancer. Therefore, for women who have already had HPV, a Pap test should be performed at least once a year. For more susceptible infections, more Pap tests should be performed.

Symptoms: Genital warts may be born in the vulva, vagina, cervix, anus, or even in the throat.

Genital herpes

Or herpes type 2 is transmitted through skin contact. Symptoms begin to manifest as itching, itching, or pain in the thighs or hips. In turn, the genitals, buttocks, anus, or other parts of the body can become noticeably ulcerated. These injuries will heal within a few weeks, but for most people the disease will return. Although herpes can not be cured, it can be controlled by taking antiviral drugs, which can reduce the frequency of the outbreak and reduce the disease. But herpes during pregnancy can cause severe syndromes. Genital herpes is one of the reproductive infections caused by herpes simplex virus type I and type II.

Symptoms: It begins to manifest as itching or itching of the genitals, thighs or hips, and pain. In turn, the genitals, buttocks, anus, or other parts of the body can become noticeably ulcerated. These injuries will heal within a few weeks, but for most people the disease will return. Although herpes cannot be cured.

Trichomoniasis

This is an infection caused by a parasite. The symptoms are vaginal discharge, discomfort during intercourse, painful urination, and vaginal stench. Patients, especially men, may suffer from trichomoniasis without knowing it. Because the disease often has no symptoms. Since the disease is caused by parasites, it can be treated with antibiotics. Trichomonas vaginitis is a common gynecological disease. It is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomonas can be passed directly to the woman through sexual intercourse.

Symptoms: discomfort during sexual intercourse, painful urination, and vaginal malodor.

syphilis

This is caused by a bacterial infection, which can affect the human heart, eyes, brain, bones and nervous system. The initial symptoms of syphilis are painless ulcers in the genitals, which usually begin 10 to 3 months after infection. Syphilis is a chronic sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, or Treponema pallidum. Can invade the skin, mucous membranes and many other tissues and organs.

Symptoms: Painless ulcers appear in the genitals, usually starting 10 to 3 months after infection.

Vaginitis

It is caused by pathogenic microorganisms (including gonorrhea, mold, trichomonas, candida and other microorganisms) infection caused by vaginal inflammation. Vaginitis varies according to age and source of infection, including vulvitis, infantile vaginitis, senile vaginitis, atrophic vaginitis, gartnerella vaginitis, menstrual vaginitis, honeymoon vaginitis, and purulent vagina Inflammation, simple vaginitis, trichomonas vaginosis, fungal vaginitis, soft chancre vaginitis. Vaginitis is the most common inflammation of the female reproductive organs and can occur at all ages. There are many ways to treat gynecological inflammation, which can be treated with Jiaoyan gel disinfectant.

Symptoms: Various types of vaginitis have symptoms of increased vaginal discharge, frequent urination, urgency, and dysuria. The vulva has different degrees of itching, burning, or pain, and fever may be associated with the acute phase. Different types of vaginitis have different characteristics, which can be used as a basis for identification.

1. Trichomonas vaginitis leucorrhea is grayish yellow, dirty, foamy, stinky, sometimes milky white or yellow-white thin liquid, sometimes yellow-green purulent leucorrhea.

2. Fungal vaginitis leucorrhea is watery or curd-like, ointment-like, or has white flakes, crumbs, and tofu residue.

3. Leucorrhea of gonorrhea vaginitis was purulent.

4. The leucorrhea of senile vaginitis is yellow water-like. When the infection is severe, the secretion can turn into purulent and smelly, occasionally a little bleeding symptoms

Vulvitis

Vulvitis is inflammatory lesions that occur on the skin or mucous membranes of the vulva, such as redness, swelling, pain, itching, and erosion. The vulva will produce various diseases due to various bacterial infections, such as vulvar leukoplakia and itching of the vulva. Therefore, it is very necessary to pay attention to the hygiene of the vulva. Daily private part care should use pH4 weakly acidic female care solution to maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina, such as Jiaoyan female care solution. Vulvitis includes simple vulvitis, fungal vulvitis, infant vulvitis, and vulvitis caused by trichomoniasis.

Symptoms: When inflammation occurs in the vulva, whatever the cause, the patient mainly presents symptoms such as itching of the vulva, redness and swelling of the vulva, and burning pain. When the pH of the vaginal secretion changes or a special pathogen invades, it can cause an inflammatory response. There is also honeymoon acute vaginitis. Most young people have just married and had sex too frequently. The swelling and pain caused by friction are simple to recover quickly.

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common gynecological disease. The pelvic area refers to the uterus, the fallopian tubes and ovaries on both sides, and the supporting tissues that support these organs. The cause is usually caused by pathogens that have infected the internal reproductive organs. Healthy women rely on their natural defense mechanism to cleanse daily with a pH 4 weakly acidic female care solution. This disease rarely occurs under normal circumstances.

Urethritis

As a common disease, it is more common in women. The most common pathogenic bacteria are Escherichia coli, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. In most cases, symptoms of urinary tract irritation are obvious, with or without sterile urine. The number of white blood cells in the urine sediment was> 5 per high power field.

Accessory inflammation

Attachment inflammation is the fallopian tube ovary in the female reproductive organs. It is called uterine appendage. Attachment inflammation refers to inflammation of the fallopian tube and ovary. But tubal ovaryitis is often combined with parauterine connective tissue inflammation. Pelvic peritonitis and it is not easy to distinguish such pelvic peritonitis. Connective tissue inflammation is also included in the scope of appendicitis. In the inflammation of pelvic organs, salpingitis is the most common. Due to the close relationship between anatomical parts, salpingitis, ovarian inflammation, and pelvic peritonitis coexist and affect each other!

Cervicitis

Cervicitis is divided into acute and chronic. Clinically, chronic cervicitis is more common. Mainly manifested as increased vaginal discharge, viscous mucus or purulent mucus, sometimes accompanied by bloodshot or bloodshot. Many harmful bacteria invade the vagina at the mucous membranes and wrinkles on the side of the vagina. This is a slight infection. Generally, the female vagina is washed with a female care solution to maintain the vaginal self-cleaning function, but the harmful bacteria continue to enter the vaginal fornix and cervix. Causes cervicitis. At this time, the problem cannot be solved by the self-cleaning function of the vagina. To use lotion, it is best to penetrate the vaginal fornix and the cervix. The length of the catheter is based on the physiological characteristics of the female, which can significantly improve the inflammation of the fornix. The patented eight-hole nozzle used by Jiaoyan Jieyin lotion can penetrate deep into the vaginal fornix and cervix. It is difficult for general products to reach this part, so it is easy to cause recurrence of gynecological inflammation.

Endometritis

Endometritis is inflammation of the endometrium. According to the duration of the disease, it can be divided into two types: acute endometritis and chronic endometritis. After the occurrence of endometritis, edema and exudation often occur in the entire uterine cavity. The acute phase can also cause systemic symptoms, such as fever, chills, increased white blood cells, lower abdominal pain, increased leucorrhea, sometimes bloody or foul, and sometimes the uterus is slightly larger. There is tenderness in the uterus. The performance of chronic patients is basically the same, but also may have more menstruation, lower abdominal pain and lumbosacral swelling.

Female reproductive system disease examination

Gynecological diseases start from leucorrhea

Smear the vaginal secretions and observe under a microscope to determine the cleanliness of the vagina according to the number of vaginal bacilli, white blood cells (WBC) and miscellaneous bacteria, divided into 4 degrees:

Degree : There are a large number of vaginal bacilli and epithelial cells, no bacteria, white blood cells, clean vision, and normal secretions.

degree: the amount of vaginal bacilli and epithelial cells, a small amount of white blood cells and miscellaneous bacteria, still belong to normal vaginal secretions.

degree: a little vaginal bacillus and squamous epithelium, more bacteria and leukocytes, suggesting milder vaginal inflammation.

degree: no vaginal bacilli, only a few epithelial cells, a large number of white blood cells and miscellaneous bacteria. Prompt relatively severe vaginal inflammation, such as fungal vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis.

Gynecological B-ultrasound

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 1: Congenital abnormalities of reproductive organs, such as congenital absence of uterus, various types of uterine malformations (double uterus, double vagina, double horn uterus, residual horn uterus, mediastinal uterus), abnormal hymen development (occlusion, dysplasia) Blood) and ectopic kidney (pelvic kidney).

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 2: Endometriosis (adenomyosis, ovarian chocolate cyst).

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 3: Endometrial cavity lesions, such as incomplete abortion, abnormal development of pregnant eggs or retained abortion, hydatidiform mole, endometrial proliferation, polyps, uterine adenocarcinoma, etc.

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 4: Intrauterine contraceptive device: understand its position, deformation, incarceration, perforation, travel or pregnancy with a ring.

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 5: Cervical lesions: such as cervical hypertrophy, Nessler's cyst, polyps.

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 6: Pelvic genital inflammation: such as empyema and hydrosalpinx.

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 7: seen after hysterectomy.

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 8: Gynecological non-neoplastic tumors: such as follicular cysts, corpus luteum cysts, luteinized cysts, polycystic ovary, ovarian hematoma, ovarian crown cyst.

Gynecological b-ultrasound examination item 9: Gynecological tumors: Benign: such as uterine fibroids and various types of ovarian cysts. Malignant: such as uterine adenocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, primary or secondary ovarian cancer.

Cervical scraper

Use a special wooden board to turn around the cervix, scrape the secretions at the junction of the scales as smears, and use Papanicolaou (Pasteur) staining or hematoxylin-eosin staining to find tumor cells. Now it has become A routine examination at a gynecological clinic.

Cytology egg work test

Take a scraper on the 1/3 of the vaginal wall, gently scrape a little secretion for smear, Shaw's staining, and perform cytological examination. Calculate the percentage of bottom / middle / superficial epithelial cells (also known as maturity index). The appearance of dense nuclear surface cells in the smear indicates the effect of estrogen. Those without surface cells and predominantly low-level cells are considered to have low ovarian function.

Cervical mucus examination

Including cervical mucus viscosity and stringiness (high estrogen during ovulation, cervical mucus is egg white-like, elasticity increased, mucus brushed length can reach 10cm, under the action of progesterone, cervical mucus becomes cloudy, viscous, and stringiness is reduced to 1 2cm), type of mucus crystals (take cervical mucus on glass slides and observe under a low magnification microscope. Sheep-shaped crystals are formed under the influence of estrogen. After ovulation, they crystallize into ellipsoids under the influence of progesterone. Observe the changes before and after , Can be detected with or without ovulation).

Pregnancy test

The villous gonadotropin (hCG) secreted by the embryo trophoblast is excreted from the urine after entering the mother's blood, and the hCG content in the urine and urine is measured to diagnose pregnancy and pregnancy-related diseases such as abortion, ectopic pregnancy, and nourishing leaf disease.

Posterior fornix puncture

If there is suspected effusion (blood or pus) in the abdominal cavity, you can puncture directly from the posterior fornix of the vagina, and aspirate the liquid accumulated in the pelvic cavity for examination. This method is convenient and easy to implement, and it is a common emergency diagnosis method for ectopic pregnancy.

Basal body temperature (BBT) measurement

Basal body temperature refers to the body temperature measured after a long period of sleep (6-8 hours) and before any activity has been performed after waking. To test the table for 10 minutes. Under normal circumstances, the basal body temperature of women of childbearing age increases slightly after ovulation (because progesterone can stimulate the body temperature center), which is 0.3 to 0.5 ° C higher than the follicular phase, and decreases to 1 to 2 days before menstruation or the first day of menstruation. . In normal menstrual cycle, the daily basal body temperature connection is biphasic, the high temperature phase lasts for more than 10 days, and the difference between low temperature and high temperature is> 0.3 ° C; if the high temperature phase is <10 days, the average temperature difference is <0.3 ° C, luteal dysfunction should be considered ; If single-phase type is anovulation. Basal body temperature is a simple and convenient method commonly used in gynecology. It is mainly used to understand the status of ovulation and luteal function. It can be used to diagnose and understand the effects of amenorrhea, functional uterine bleeding, infertility, etc., and can also help safe contraception.

Reproductive System Diseases Female Genital Care

Have your own special wash basin, special cleaning utensils, and towels. The washing utensils should be washed before use, towels should be dried after use or air-dried, it is best to expose to the sun, which is conducive to sterilization. Because the towel is out of the sun for a long time, it is easy to breed bacteria and fungi. Wash the vulva with ph4's weakly acidic female care solution to reduce skin irritation. Wipe clean with a tissue from front to back after bowel movement, and it is best to develop the habit of washing or rinsing the anus with warm water. If it is not cleaned, fecal stains will remain on the anus, which will contaminate underwear. The intestinal bacteria contained in the fecal stains will take the opportunity to turn into the vagina and cause inflammation. During the holiday, wash the vulva with warm water and change sanitary napkins frequently to prevent blood stains from becoming a bacterial culture medium. Do not use chemicals such as alkaline soap or potassium permanganate when washing to avoid changing the normal acidic environment of the vagina. Some women use various lotions for a long time to wash their lower bodies, and some women even rinse their vagina with tap water while bathing. These are not desirable. The female vagina has an acidic environment and has a self-cleaning effect. Long-term use of various lotions to rinse the vagina will kill the vaginalis that is good for the body, reduce local resistance, and increase the chance of infection. Daily cleaning can use Jiaoyan ph4 weak acid female care solution. Reproductive tract infections are diseases that many women face. It will not only cause physical harm to the patient, but also itching of the genital area, bad smell and pain during husband and wife sex will cause greater psychological harm to the patient. Mastering the right hygiene knowledge and paying attention to preventing the occurrence of diseases in life are the fundamentals to avoid suffering. Protecting the necessary way to the uterus and ovary The vagina is a key factor in preventing gynecological diseases, Miyako and women, and couples! The vagina and uterus are women's reproductive organs. Cherishing them is part of your future or present happiness. So protect your vagina. Do not rinse the vagina with cold water during the physiological period.