What are the different types of tendon diseases?

tendons are strong, fibrous tissues that combine muscle with close parts of the body, usually bones and help with the range of movement. The tendon disease leads to the tendons do not work properly, which is usually indicated by pain, swelling in the area and reduced range of movement. Some tendons are covered with vocals; Some are not. The two main types of tendon diseases are tendinitis or inflammation of the tendon itself, which affects tendons without cases and tenosynovitis, inflammation of the tendon vagina, which affects tendons with the case.

tendon diseases can affect any joint in the body. The common area of ​​the tendon disease in the upper body includes the following: rotator cuff tendinitis that affects the shoulder; Becitatal tendinitis that affects the upper arm; Side epicondylitis, otherwise known as tennis elbow; flexor or extensor tendinitis or tenosynovitis, each of which affects the wrist; De Quervain's disease - sometimes speaking dequerva's disease -kter affects the thumb joint; and dupruytrEn 'contracture that affects the palm of the hand. The most common tendon diseases that affect the lower body include illotibial tendinitis, which affects the hips, pattelar tendinitis, which affects the knee and is sometimes called Jumper's knee and peroneal tendinitis in the ankle.

In tendons without housings, tendinitis occurs when the tendon begins to shred, usually due to repeated excessive use of movement, causing inflammation of the tendon itself. Tenosynovitis tendon with a housing, also most often with the product of repeated excessive use of movement, leads when the synovial fluid that smells fails. Sometimes the body does not produce enough synovial fluid or produces poor synovial fluid. This allows friction between the tendon and the cloak, leading to the swelling and amplification of the tendon that worsens the function proportion.

Bursitis is not a tendon disease in itself, but affects the health goChy. Bursitis occurs when Bursae or fluid filled with bags between the skin and tendon ignites due to repeated excessive use of movement, excessive ingestion or non -degenely correct posture. The most common places where bursitis occur are shoulders, elbows and hips.

Home treatment of tendon disease involves resting the affected joint, applying ice to the affected joint, compression or wrapping of the joint by elastic bandage and increasing the affected joint above the heart level. If home treatment cannot reduce symptoms, medical treatment may be required and, depending on the nature of the tendon disease, include surgery, casting and physical therapy.