What are the different types of vascular disorders?
Vascular disorders are blood vessel diseases. They fall into two main categories: vein disorders and arterial failures. Blood vessels work in conjunction with the heart to power all other main body systems, so understanding vascular disorders is particularly important. Weakening, crack or clogging of these blood vessels leads to disease. The arterial disease is so common that it is the main cause of death in the western hemisphere. This condition then facilitates other artery failures. One particularly dangerous arterial disease results in aorta - the main artery of the heart - weakens and bulges. This type of aneurysm may not be treated, it can burst and lead to death. Smokers, older men and those with family history are most at risk for this situation.
Another common arterial vascular disorder is acrolyanosis. This condition includes arterial failure in hands and feet correctly. The result may be bluish skin and limb cooling.
veins that take blood back to the heart, and arteries are equally susceptible to disease. One of the more well -known venous vascular disorders is deep venous thrombosis. This disorder results in a blood clot in the primary vein of the leg. Disease and inactivity are the most common culprits for the development of thrombosis due to the resulting slowing of blood flow. Symptoms related to the leg include color, tenderness, pain, swelling, warming and numbness.
untreated, clot can break away and travel to the lungs, resulting in life -threatening pulmonary embolism. Clots can also lead to the development of chronic venous insufficiency. This renders the veins to properly pump blood back into the heart.
Vascular disorders can affect arteries and veins. In his native defect known as arteriovenous malformations, arteries and veins are unusually entangled and disrupt the blood flow process. Headaches and seizures are symptoms of this disorder, although the disease must not represent any symptoms. Mostand malformation is detected by medical examination.
genetic factors or trauma can also change the connection between the vein and the artery, which is known as an arteriovenous fistula. One of the possible warning signs of this vascular disorder is reduced diastolic blood pressure associated with high pulse pressure. Less common inflammatory vascular disorder that can affect smaller arteries and veins is Buerger's disease. The primary feature of this condition is the untreated ulcers caused by the blockade in ships.
In more extreme cases, overall inflammation of the entire vascular system may lead to vasculitis. Symptoms includes weight loss, fever, insensitivity, joint pain, visual visual disorders and problems. This dangerous disease can adversely affect any organ system in the body.
The most important element in the prevention of vascular disorders is a healthy heart. Obesity, smoking, aging, hypertension, high cholesterol and familial predispositions stressed the heart and its support system. Changes in lifeA healthy lifestyle is necessary for a strong cardiovascular system.