What Are the Causes of Gum Infection?
Periodontal tissue disease generally refers to a broad sense, that is, it refers to a variety of pathological conditions that occur in periodontal tissue, mainly including two categories of gum disease and periodontitis. Periodontal disease in the narrow sense refers only to periodontitis that causes destruction of the periodontal support tissue. Periodontal tissues include gums, periodontal ligaments (periodontal ligament) and alveolar bone, cementum. Although cement is a kind of dental tissue, it forms a functional system with gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone. It firmly attaches teeth to alveolar bone, withstands occlusal function, and constitutes the oral mucosa and hard tissue The four tissues are commonly referred to as periodontal support tissues or attachment devices.
Gum disease
- Gum disease refers to a group of lesions that occur in the gum tissue, including inflammation of the gum tissue and swelling of the systemic disease at the gum. Gingival disease generally does not invade deep periodontal tissue. Three out of every four adults are affected by the gums and the bones that support them. It's weird again. Bacteria gather in the cavity between the gums and teeth, causing bleeding, inflammation, infections, and potential premature tooth loss.
Overview of gum disease
- Periodontal tissue disease generally refers to a broad sense, that is, it refers to a variety of pathological conditions that occur in periodontal tissue, mainly including two categories of gum disease and periodontitis. Periodontal disease in the narrow sense refers only to periodontitis that causes destruction of the periodontal support tissue. Periodontal tissues include gums, periodontal ligaments (periodontal ligament) and alveolar bone, cementum. Although cement is a kind of dental tissue, it forms a functional system with gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone. It firmly attaches teeth to alveolar bone, withstands occlusal function, and constitutes the oral mucosa and hard tissues of teeth. The four tissues are commonly referred to as periodontal support tissues or attachment devices.
Gum disease description
- Gingival disease refers to a group of diseases that are limited to the gums and do not invade deep periodontal tissues, mainly inflammation. include:
- (1) Inflammation is chronic gingivitis with primary changes; (2) Inflammation caused or accompanied by certain systemic factors, such as drug-induced gingival hyperplasia;
- (3) Some systemic conditions aggravate or promote inflammation, such as puberty and gingivitis during pregnancy;
- (4) Benign tumor-like lesions, such as gingival tumors, which are manifested by the stimulation of local factors such as plaque. If gingivitis is not treated in time, the disease may develop into periodontitis.
Signs and symptoms of gum disease
- Lesions are limited to free gingiva and gingival nipples. The color of the gums becomes dark red or dark red, and inflammatory hyperemia can spread with the gums. The gingival papilla is round and blunt and enlarged. When the gingival edema is attached, the dots disappear and the surface is smooth and shiny. Gum is fragile and lacks elasticity. The gingival sulcus can be deepened by more than 3mm to form a pseudo periodontal pocket, but the epithelial attachment (the gingival sulcus bottom) is still located at the normal enamel cementum, which is an important indication to distinguish gingivitis from periodontitis. The light angle of the gums is bleeding, and the gingival crevicular fluid leaks out. Patients often see a doctor for bleeding when brushing their teeth or biting hard objects.
Causes of gum disease
- The starting factors of chronic gingivitis are plaque, calculus, food impaction, and poor restorations, which can promote plaque and clothing, and cause or aggravate gum inflammation.
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- (B), some women with gingivitis during pregnancy, the gums will be congested and enlarged during pregnancy, usually in the second trimester of pregnancy. It can subside after delivery and is called gingivitis during pregnancy.
- (3) Gingival hyperplasia refers to the increase of gum volume caused by the increase of cellular components of gingival tissue, which is a non-inflammatory change caused by factors other than local stimuli.
- 1. Drug-induced gingival fibrosis is mainly seen in patients with epilepsy who have been taking phenytoin for a long time. 2. Gingival fibromatosis is a diffuse fibrous hyperplasia of gingival tissue.
Clinical manifestations of gum disease
- Chronic simple gingivitis is a phenomenon in which the symptoms are not obvious, but often do not brush, chew, suck and cause gum bleeding. The gingival margins and gingival papillae were congested, bloody, and edema, and changed from the original pink to deep red or even purplish red. Exudates in the gingival sulcus increase, lightly explored, that is easy to bleed; gingivitis during pregnancy is marginal gingival and gingival nipples are obviously red, swollen, soft, shiny, easy to bleed. Sometimes individual gingival nipples can grow rapidly like a ball, soft to the touch, and can have pedicles, called pregnancy tumors; gingival hyperplasia includes drug-induced gingival fibrous hyperplasia, which refers to the hyperplasia of the lip, cheek, tongue, and palatal margins The gingival or gingival nipples begin to show small spherical protrusions. As the proliferation continues, the gingival nipples can approach each other and eventually connect together to cover most of the tooth surface. Generally no bleeding and painless. Gingival fibromatosis is manifested as diffuse hyperplasia in most of the mouth and all the gums, reaching the junction of the membranes and gingiva. The color of the hyperplastic gums is normal, the touch is solid, the surface is smooth or nodular, the color is obvious, and it is not easy to bleed.
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Gum disease treatment plan
- Chronic simple gingivitis is the most basic method to eliminate plaque and tartar on the surface of teeth. Hypertrophic gingivitis, such as gingival hypertrophy, is significant. Those who have failed other treatments should undergo gingival resection. Gingivitis during pregnancy is the removal of plaque and calculus and other local stimuli. Pay attention to oral hygiene during pregnancy. Gingivitis and pregnancy tumors can gradually fade after delivery. If the swollen gums do not subside on their own, and they interfere with eating, they should be surgically removed, but they must be delivered after delivery; gingival hyperplasia includes drug-induced gingival fibrosis, mainly for early Patients with mild lesions can be used for cleansing, tartar removal, plaque control, oral hygiene, and severe hyperplasia. Surgical removal of long gums should be performed. Gingival fibromatosis is surgically used to remove long gums.
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Gum disease typical disease
- Gum is commonly known as gums, and gingivitis, also known as gum inflammation, is one of the most common diseases that can occur in adults and adolescents. This disease is closely related to the mechanical stimulation of local calculus and systemic metabolic disorders and what is called "fire" in Chinese medicine.
- The disease is clinically divided into 5 types: marginal gingivitis, hypertrophic gingivitis, pregnancy gingivitis, adolescent gingivitis, and exfoliative gingivitis. Among them, marginal gingivitis is the most common and occurs in adults. Hypertrophic gingivitis is more common in adolescents, and the cause is clear. As long as local irritation (calculus) is removed, the habits of mouth breathing and jaw biting are corrected, the prognosis is good. Pregnancy gingivitis usually decreases or disappears after delivery. Adolescent gingivitis is more common in adolescents and women in pre-puberty, and usually subsides in recent adulthood. Exfoliative gingivitis is a syndrome that is often accompanied by oral moss or pemphigus. Typical symptoms of self-diagnosed pulpitis are bleeding gums and itchy gums. Easily bleeds when brushing teeth, even when talking. Treatment recommendations Wash your teeth and treat as recommended by your doctor. Self-treatment can be coated with iodine glycerin around the crown to remove tartar. Usually, vitamin C is taken regularly, 0.2 g each time, 3 times a day.
- Because gingivitis is related to metabolic disorders throughout the body, it can be treated with proprietary Chinese medicines: (1) The type of stomach fire that is a real fire, should be cleared of stomach and purging fire. Can be taken Niuhuang Qingwei pills.
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- Prevent and develop a work schedule that adapts to seasonal changes. Mouthwash, brush your teeth frequently, overcome the bad habit of breathing with your mouth, and develop a bowel habit in the morning. Eat regularly, chew slowly and eat more vegetables, such as carrots, spinach, and fungus. Eat fruits such as hawthorn and apples in moderation. The correct brushing method is the simplest and most effective way to prevent gingivitis. You should brush the upper teeth downward and the lower teeth upward along the long axis of the teeth. Each tooth surface must be brushed. It also massages the gums and promotes blood circulation to the gums.
Gum disease safety tips
- 1. The compounds contained in red wine are effective in preventing gum disease.
- 2. If you are planning to become pregnant, it is best to have your mouth cleaned. Women with little or no plaque rarely develop periodontal disease due to changes in hormone levels after pregnancy.
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- 4 Good oral hygiene habits should be developed in the family. The correct method of health care is to use dental floss every day, brush your teeth for a longer time, often rinse your mouth with mouthwash, and massage your gums. Dental floss should be used to remove food residues between the teeth and plaque, and then gently but thoroughly with a toothbrush. The brushing method should be a circular ground brush. Horizontal brushing will damage the gums.
- 5. It is recommended to see a dentist 1-2 times a year to remove plaque and calculus that are difficult to remove. Maintain your teeth at least 15 minutes twice a day. Massage the gums for another 15 minutes daily