What are the effects of chemotherapy on bone marrow?
The effect of chemotherapy on bone marrow is called bone marrow suppression. This is a condition where bone marrow is unable to create a corresponding blood cell supply. Chemotherapy focuses on rapidly growing cells such as cancer, but bone marrow cells that develop on red and white cells as well as plates are also affected. Bone marrow suppression can affect all or all blood cells made in the bone marrow. Symptoms of bone marrow suppression vary depending on the affected cells.
Anemia is a common condition caused by the effect of chemotherapy on bone marrow. Anemia is a condition where the body does not create enough red blood cells. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, pale skin, gums and mucous membranes, breath feeling, heart palpitations, fast heart rate and dizziness. Mild anemia may not require treatment as soon as chemotherapy is completed, the body normally begins to produce red blood cells. More severe cases require treatment with the body to produce red blood cells, iron supplements and in serious casesCH blood transfusion.
neutropenia, a potentially serious effect of chemotherapy on bone marrow, occurs when the body cannot produce white blood cells fast enough. White blood cells struggle with infection in the body, so low levels increase the body's susceptibility to infection. Symptoms of neutropenia include chills, shortness of breath, cough, fever greater than 100.5 ° Fahrenheit (38 Celsius °) and redness around the injury or opening in the body like an IV line. Avoiding the crowds can minimize the chance of infection in individuals with a low number of white blood cells. Prescription drugs can increase the production of white blood cells and minimize the chance of infections. In severe cases, chemotherapy may need to be delayed.
When chemotherapy suppresses producers, it causes thombocytopenia. Plates are responsible for clotting, so this effect of chemotherapy on bone marrow can lead to free bleeding. Symptoms include easy bruises, heavymenstrual period, petechiae or red spots on the skin and muscle and joint pain. Transfusions of platelets and medicines to stimulate the production of plates are used to treat thombocytopenia.
The effects of chemotherapy on bone marrow are one of the most exhausting and serious side effects of chemotherapy. Help minimize the risks of thorough and often by washing your hands, avoiding drugs that promote bleeding such as aspirin, contacting a doctor for the first sign of infection and sufficient rest. Managing the bone marrow suppression allows continued treatment of chemotherapy, which is a life -saving therapy for many diseases.