What is borreliosis?

Borreliosis is also known as Lyme's disease. The cause of this disease is infection of bacteria borrelia burgdorferi . Human beings are withdrawn by a condition when pieces are certain types of ticks that carry the disease. Initially, these ticks are infected with borreliosis when they feed on animals such as birds, deer or mice that carry a bacteria. The longer the tick is attached to man and feeds, the better the chance of spreading the disease.

The main feature or symptom of borreliosis is a red circle -shaped rash that usually occurs where bite has occurred. As this rash increases, it may begin to look like a bull's eye; This is because the center is clear and contrasts with the rest of the rash. Other symptoms of the disease include flu -like symptoms such as chills, fatigue and fever. Other and more serious symptoms to be careful are Bell's palsy, joint pain and stiff neck.

there are several ways of a doctor could diagnoseto forge borreliosis. The rash of bulls is a good indicator of the disease, but not anyone who gets a bit will develop a rash. The diagnosis depends on the symptoms of the affected person as well as the possibilities that the person was in an area where he could be exposed to ticks. Some tests that a doctor could use to diagnose and confirm borreliosis are a blood test, immunoanalysis associated with enzyme (ELISA) and the Western blot test.

Borreliosis is treated with antibiotics and many people who receive early diagnosis and treatment are fully recovering from the disease. In some cases, an infected person who receives treatment will continue to have symptoms that do not respond to antibiotics. The cause of this persistent state is unknown. Without treatment, borreliosis can cause complications such as memory, sleep and vision problems. In addition, infected persons can experience chronic joint inflammation, nerve damage and paralysis of the face muscles.

a person mayIj to protect measures to protect against borreliosis or completely check. Ticks live in a grassy or forested environment; Avoiding these areas is one way to reduce the risk of infection of the disease. If the avoidance is not feasible, one can wear repellent insects and the right clothes. In addition, after spending time in these areas, one should check your body and clothing on the tick, and if one finds, it should remove them.