What are the effects of elevated renin levels?

In human anatomy, elevated renin levels may lead to hypertension. Over time, an increase in blood pressure caused by high renin levels can lead to serious and sometimes life -threatening conditions. Normally, Renin is released to counteract the decrease in salt or blood volume. Renin is used to increase the blood volume that creates an increase in the pressure of the veins and arteries.

elevated levels of renin are a possible cause of high blood pressure. This enzyme is part of the system that helps to compensate for fluctuations of sodium and potassium levels and differences in the blood volume in the body. Reduction of the levels of any of these things can trigger the kidneys to release renin, which triggers a chain reaction that eventually leads to an increase in aldosterone levels of the adrenal releasing.

with increased renin and aldosterone in the bloodstream, the kidneys of a person begin to reabsorb sodium and potassium salts that would otherwise loseTily urine. These salts bind to water and increase the volume of fluid present in the blood vessels. Increasing the fluid leads to an increase in blood pressure, as more blood pushes on the arteries and veins. While the Renin cycle is important for proper balance of blood salt levels, elevated renin levels are common in today's society due to the abundance of salt.

While increased renin may be beneficial in a number of circumstances, consistently elevated renin levels can lead to hypertension, a condition that causes serious health complications. People with hypertension are at greater risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, strokes and rupture of aneurism in the main blood vessels around the heart. Many of these conditions are of life, so control of renin levels is important for human health.

Although the only condition directly caused by increased Renin is hypertension, there are a number of other health conditions that may be marked with an elevated level of this enzyme. DEhydration and blood loss due to internal or external damage can lead to high levels of renin because the hormone is released when blood volume decreases. Some health conditions such as cirrhosis, Addison's disease and nephritic syndrome may also cause the body to produce more renin. It is also known that the kidney tumors produce significantly elevated renin levels. The patient showing increased renin should be tested for these conditions to treat the cause of excessive renin production and not only a symptom of high blood pressure.