What are the spine fractures?
spine fractures are fractures in vertebrae or spine bone. These fractures may arise from trauma or action as mild as cough and are often possible for the previous condition for alignment of bones such as osteoporosis. Stable fractures or fractures that are likely to retain form and position after recovery may usually recover themselves if the patient is reinforced and capable of resting. However, heavy backbone fractures can grip and sometimes tear the spinal cord or a bundle of nerves that lead along the spine. These unstable fractures can lead to serious problems, such as the complications of the intestines and bladder or paralysis and must be run to compensate for bones and prevent spinal cord damage. Different sections in the spine column play different roles in mobility and body support. These sections, from top to bottom, are called cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, cross and coccyx.
cervical FriTeř, or the area of the neck of the spine, starts at the base of the skull and continues down to what is called thoracic spine . The heroic spine is made of seven vertebrae marked C1-C7, while the C1 is closest to the skull and the C7 is closest to the thoracic spine. Cervical spine fractures, more often known as a broken neck, are usually caused by violent trauma and can cause patient pain, loss of feeling, paralysis or death. Symptoms often include pain at the site of injury, pain in the arms or neck, numbness and paralysis. The doctor immobilizes the patient to prevent further damage, explore the neck with X -ray or MRI, and then decides whether the patient needs surgery.
The twelve vertebrae of the center is called the thoracic spine and are marked T1-T12. These vertebrae are attached to the ribs, so they are relatively stable and not so susceptible to the spine fractures as in the cervical spine. The most common place for breaks in the thoracic spine is the thoracolumbal area where the thoracic and lumbar spine meets. The thoracic spine is inThe most common place for fractures of the spine compression, which is caused by osteoporosis and metastatic tumors. The high level of blood flow through the thoracic spine causes to promote metastases or aggressive cancer cell spread.
The lumbar spine is at the bottom of the back and consists of five vertebrae marked L1-L5. Some people have six lumbar vertebrae. These are the largest vertebrae and carry most of the body weight. Because these bones are so strong and have so much muscle support, serious trauma or advanced weakening of bones is usually associated. Damage to the lumbar spine may disrupt the patient's ability to walk upright.
The greatest fear with the spine fractures is spinal cord damage. Fractures of the spine under L1-L2, in Sacrum or coccyx will not result in spinal cord damage. After L1-L2, which can be damaged by such injuries, they move the nerves down to the feet, but the spinal cord narrows around L1-L2.
spine fracture treatment depends on the location and severity of theEstates. Small fractures may only require the patient to rest or wear an orthosis to immobilize the spine, and in some cases take pain control drugs. If surgery is needed, it is usually done immediately and damaged vertebrae often connect with sticks, screws or cages. Sometimes steroids are also administered to reduce the chances of paralysis.