What Are the Most Common Causes of Hives in Toddlers?

Urticaria in children is mostly caused by allergic reactions. The most common suspicious cause is food first, followed by infection. Because of different ages, different types of diets cause different causes of urticaria. For example, infants feed mainly on breast milk, milk, and dairy products. The causes of urticaria are mostly related to milk and dairy additives. With the increase of age, infants and young children begin to increase complementary foods. At this time, eggs, meat floss, fish floss, fruit juice, vegetables, and fruits can become the cause of allergies. Preschool and school-age children often like to eat snacks. There are more types of snacks and meals, so the chance of food allergies is increased. Various kernels, fish, crabs, shrimps, peanuts, eggs, strawberries, apples, plums, citrus, All kinds of cold drinks, beverages, chocolates, etc. may be the cause of allergies.

Urticaria in children

Urticaria in children is mostly caused by allergic reactions. The most common suspicious cause is food first, followed by infection. Because of different ages, different types of diets cause different causes of urticaria. For example, infants feed mainly on breast milk, milk, and dairy products. The causes of urticaria are mostly related to milk and dairy additives. With the increase of age, infants and young children begin to increase complementary foods. At this time, eggs, meat floss, fish floss, fruit juice, vegetables, and fruits can become the cause of allergies. Preschool and school-age children often like to eat snacks. There are more types of snacks and meals, so the chance of food allergies is increased. Various kernels, fish, crabs, shrimps, peanuts, eggs, strawberries, apples, plums, citrus, All kinds of cold drinks, beverages, chocolates, etc. may be the cause of allergies.

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Urticaria in children

Common locations

More common in the distal extremities,

Common causes

food

Common symptoms

Mainly

Urticaria is a common disease not only in adults, but also in children. It can be seen from newborn babies to children in their teens. The characteristics of urticaria in children are: skin allergic skin diseases caused by allergic reactions, more common in wind masses and erythema. Children 2-7 years old lack autonomy. They are often easy to be bitten by insects, or come into contact with pollen, dust, mites, and pets such as cat and dog fur under the street lights in the outdoors, in the wild, in the bushes and in the evening. Hives are common.

The most common cause is protein foods, because protein is absorbed in the form of peptone or peptide before digestion.

Followed by drugs, vaccines are more common. There is also infection: children in childhood and early childhood have low resistance and are susceptible to various infections. Therefore, diseases such as purulent tonsillitis, pharyngitis, enteritis, and upper respiratory tract infections can be the cause of urticaria all year round. .

Diagnostics and laboratory tests

Diagnosis based on rash manifestations

Patients with acute onset are mainly oral medications, mainly H1 antihistamines, loratadine 10 mg / time / day for adults and children over 12 years of age, and 10 mg / day for those aged 2-12 who weigh 30 kg or more. 5mg / day for people weighing less than 30 kg. At the same time, it can be supplemented with calcium, vitamins C, E, K, and P to regulate autonomic nerves, improve vascular permeability, reduce edema and urticaria symptoms. Severe pruritus can relieve symptoms as appropriate. Those with obvious infections use antibiotics to control the infection. Patients with a wide range of acute onset, accompanied by obvious dyspnea and other symptoms such as laryngeal edema or decreased blood pressure, should immediately give 0.1% epinephrine, combined with glucocorticoids, oxygen and other measures, it is necessary to take a tracheotomy. Of course, these must be treated by professional doctors.

Chronic disease occurs repeatedly for more than 2 months. The condition is good or bad, and it happens repeatedly. The treatment should be treated with a combination of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is recommended to take the correct medication under the guidance of a doctor. Adhere to medication for a while after the condition improves.

Topical medication is recommended for children to use calamine lotion, antipruritic solution, zinc pruritus solution, etc. Winter can be used to relieve itching.

Traditional Chinese medicine for acute onset should be based on expelling wind and clearing heat, while coldness is mainly spreading wind and cold, reconciling camps and guards. Chronic is mainly protecting skin, nourishing blood, expelling wind, and nourishing Qi and solidifying tables.

Children under 5 years of age are not recommended to take a lot of bean pills, because it is more difficult to take such drugs again, and they are prone to choking, choking and other dangers.

Does hives spread to others?

Many patients with urticaria not only fear that the disease will become more serious, but also worry that the condition of urticaria will affect people around them, and they are afraid that the disease will

The occurrence of urticaria in children has a certain relationship with diet, such as seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab, pickled foods, beverages, and cans containing artificial additives such as artificial colors, preservatives, and yeast, etc., may cause allergies. This leads to the occurrence of urticaria. Out of curiosity, I like to play outdoors, under the trees, and under the street lights in the evening. It is often easy to be bitten by insects, or in contact with pollen, dust, and the fur of cats and dogs. It may also cause allergies. Because children's immunity is generally low, they are susceptible to various diseases, such as enteritis and upper respiratory tract infections. These may also cause urticaria. Most cases of urticaria occur suddenly, and in severe cases may involve the mucous membranes.

If the digestive tract is affected, upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting may occur; if the respiratory system is affected, dyspnea and chest tightness may occur. Pay attention to weather changes and do warm work to avoid causing cold urticaria; children with urticaria should wear loose and breathable clothing to avoid irritation to the affected area; pay attention to hygiene and prevent mites at home; avoid children's contact with pollen substances, Avoid activities at the bottom of trees, grass, etc .; ensure adequate sleep to enhance the body's immunity.