What Are the Most Common Causes of Sore Tonsils?
It is a common throat disease that occurs in children and young adults. Mostly caused by bacterial infection, streptococcus is the main pathogen. The main symptoms are: sore throat, fever, and general discomfort in acute cases, repeated acute attacks in chronic cases, usually dry throat, itching, foreign body sensation, irritating cough, bad breath, etc., which may be accompanied by fatigue, weakness, fever, and headache. Most local examinations can make a clear diagnosis.
- Chinese name
- Tonsil ulcer
- Foreign name
- tonsil ulcer
- It is a common throat disease that occurs in children and young adults. Mostly caused by bacterial infection, streptococcus is the main pathogen. The main symptoms are: sore throat, fever, and general discomfort in acute cases, repeated acute attacks in chronic cases, usually dry throat, itching, foreign body sensation, irritating cough, bad breath, etc., which may be accompanied by fatigue, weakness, fever, and headache. Most local examinations can make a clear diagnosis.
Etiology and common diseases of tonsil ulcer
- Caused by group A hemolytic streptococcal infection. Group A hemolytic streptococcus is also called type A hemolytic streptococcus, which is the most important group of hemolytic streptococci. The bacteria and metabolites of this group of bacteria are highly antigenic and specific, so they can cause certain allergic diseases in the human body, such as rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis. The vaccine has been used to prevent certain diseases caused by it, and the effect is still under observation.
Differential diagnosis of tonsil ulcer
- It is common to have chills or chills, followed by fever, headache, sore throat, and difficulty in swallowing. Often, the tonsils are swollen on one or both sides, with yellow exudates that are easy to wipe off. In severe cases, the tonsils are extremely swollen and on the mucosa There may be ulcers (limited to the tonsils and not spreading to the junction of the pharynx), but there is significant congestion in the pharynx, and the lymph nodes in the head are often enlarged.
Principles of tonsillitis treatment
- The effective treatment of such patients is still mainly surgery, which can be cured in a short time. Patients can take a semi-recumbent position during treatment and be given blood transfusion, infusion, hemostasis, antibiotics and vitamin drugs. Local surgical treatment is the main method, tonsillectomy is feasible, and the external carotid artery can be ligated for severe arterial bleeding.