What is an ectopic thyroid?
The ectopic thyroid describes a health condition where some thyroid tissues or the entire gland were formed at a suitable location. The thyroid gland, which is so important for things such as energy, memory, brain development and mood regulation, is usually located directly near the base of the neck. It gets there through the development process that occurs in the fetus over the first few weeks of life. First, it creates and then descends to its suitable environment in the body.
Sometimes the descent is not complete and in the throat, trachea or tongue, some thyroid tissue develops. When connected to the tongue, there is a great chance that this form of ectopic thyroid is the only thyroid tissue in the body called lingual thyroid. Other times there is a functional thyroid gland, but elsewhere there is also thyroid tissue. If this is the case, it may be important to locate and remove other tissue so that one does not develop with hyperthyroidism or the presence of too many thyroid hormones.
It may differ when lingual thyroid is present. Sometimes it is possible to remove and move the gland elsewhere, or if the gland is insufficient, it can remain where a small amount of thyroid hormones is to produce. To support growth and normal intellectual development, the complement of other thyroid hormones could be necessary.
ectopic thyroid in the throat or tongue is usually diagnosed early, especially the case where thyroid hormone levels are too high or too low. Many countries mandate testing of thyroid hormones in newborns because severe mental retardation can lead, especially if children have low thyroid hormones. The body sometimes produces enough hormones and the location of ectopic thyroid is not obvious; On the contrary, it is often visually obvious when attached to the language. In a tbých case, the condition may not be diagnosed unless the levels of the SP do not change in the futureLittle glands.
If there is a suspicion of ectopic thyroid, doctors usually do scan to find thyroid tissue and are most interested in determining how well the gland works in their current position. Mohlo by se zvážit odstranění na nové místo, lze jednoduše poznamenat úplnou excizi tkáně nebo lze jednoduše poznamenat přítomnost žlázy v neobvyklé poloze. Doctors might want people with this condition to go through relatively regular blood tests of thyroid hormones to make sure that the function of the gland remains disturbed. Ectopic thyroid can as easily obtain disease as well as thyroid glands found in normal position, and monitoring these diseases may also be a reason for blood tests.