What are the most common orthopedic problems?
The most common orthopedic problems often differ according to age. Children and teenagers can develop growing pain, excessive injury, scoliosis and broken bones. Most adults experience back pain at some point in their life caused by muscle voltages and disk or backbone diseases. Osteoarthrosis or arthritis wear is another orthopedic problem that can start in middle age and has gradually deteriorated over the years. Treatment of orthopedic problems ranges from pain relief and rest to surgical intervention. Many youth experience pain during growth. Increasing pain occurs because bone growth overcomes body muscles and ligaments that are overpowered. Treatment may include pain relief, massage, stretching and warm heating pads. Unripe and growing bones can contribute to muscle tension, as well as exercise for training exercises, incorrect shoes or hard playing surfaces. One type of excessive injury is the giants or pain along the inner tibial edge of the lower leg. The usual course of treatment is the rest, ice and analgesics or non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs. Strong muscle tension may require crutches or orthosis until the injury is healed.
scoliosis is another common orthopedic problem in older children and adolescents. Normal spine is relative equal; In scoliosis, however, the spine has a S -shaped curvature or C. The exact cause of scoliosis is unknown. This condition tends to deteriorate during growth promontory. It can be treated surgically or with a special orthosis.
children can break their collarness or humerus bones. The most common cause is to fall on the outstrlept arms. The collarbone fractures are usually treated non -surgically by a bone to immobilize injuries and X -ray monitoring within a few weeks. Humeral fractures also require immobilization with orthosis or cast. If necessary, they may be removedAi lighteners of pain.
primary orthopedic problems in adults include lower back pain and osteoarthrosis. Back pain can be caused by muscle voltage due to incorrect lifting. This may also be caused by the spine degeneration. One type of spine degeneration occurs on vertebral discs. Damaged discs, with or without herniation can cause pain if the nerve root is compressed. Treatment may include non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, weight loss and sometimes surgery.
Normal cartilage acts as a buffer between two joints. As the cartilage is damaged, the bones begin to scrape each other, causing inflammation, pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis. Almost all adults have some form of osteoarthritis aged 70 years. According to arthritidynadation, hips, hands, knees, lower back and neck are most affected by osteoarthrosis. The treatment ranges from over -the -counter analgesics and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory substances to cortisone injections,loss of weight or other lifestyle changes.