What are the most common complications of ostomy?
The complications of
ostomia are relatively rare if the patient follows the right care instructions as issued by medical staff and maintains all medical meetings according to plan. Irritation at and around the surgical site is the most often reported complication and usually easy to remedy. More serious complications of ostomy may include hernia development or skin infections. Conditions known as mucocutaneous separation or stoma stenosis are also possible. Any questions or concerns about individual complications of ostomy should be discussed with a doctor or other doctor. To gently irritate the skin, it often occurs and can usually be treated by maintaining cleanliness and using over -the -counter local creams or ointments. Redification, swelling or discharge coming from the stoma site may indicate the presence of infection. Oral and local antibiotics are generally sufficient in the treatment of mild infections, although more serious infections may require a short stay in the hospital. If the infection expands to other areas of the body, sometimes another surgery can happen.
hernia can sometimes occur as a complication of ostomy. The hernia occurs when part of the intestines protrudes through the hole in the abdominal wall. Surgery is often necessary to repair hernia to prevent more serious complications. This type of surgery usually includes the location of the mesh material between the intestine and the abdominal wall in an effort to hold the intestine in the correct position.
Further complications of ostomy may include mucocutaneous separation or stoma. The mucocutaneous separation occurs when the skin surrounding the stoma does not heal properly and begins to break away from the stoma. In the stoma stenosis, opening into the stoma, it will reduce, causing stools difficult to go through. Surgery is usually required for the treatment of both these conditions.
Many complications of ostomy can be prevented when properly education of patients. Medical staff will teach the patient about how properlytake care of the stoma and the surrounding areas. Any questions or difficulties should be reported to the doctor immediately to avoid complications such as irritation and infection. Even with proper care, some complications of ostomy are possible. For this reason, any new or persistent problems should be discussed with the doctor in order to solve individual concerns and handle as quickly as possible.