What Are the Most Common Signs of Measles in Babies?

Neonatal measles is a Chinese vocabulary with pinyin xinshengermazhen, and the mothers of the children were born in the 1970s and 1980s.

Neonatal measles

Right!

Neonatal measles is a Chinese vocabulary with pinyin xinshengermazhen, and the mothers of the children were born in the 1970s and 1980s.

Chinese name

Neonatal measles

Explanation

The mothers of the children were born in the 1970s and 1980s

Pinyin

xinshengermazhen

Types of

disease

Clinical analysis

The incidence of measles has increased. At the same time, infant measles has an increasing trend within 8 months. The reason is that the mothers of the children were born in the 1970s and 1980s. Measles vaccines have been generally vaccinated. Relatively low, antibody levels decreased over time and failed to replant in time. Zhang Wei et al. [2] reported that 98% of newborns had fetal transmission antibodies, and the antibody-positive rate decreased to 13.4% by 6 months of age and 11.1% by 8 months of age. It is also related to the increase in floating population and the improper implementation of immunization programs in some populations [3].

Complications of infant anesthesia within 8 months are prone to complications and should be given sufficient attention. Pneumonia is the most common complication of measles, accounting for 10% or more. The high rate of concurrent pneumonia in this group of cases may be related to the immature stage of the immune system in young children. At this time, exposure to antigens may cause measles virus to damage tissues and cause secondary lung infections. Myocardial damage is also a prominent manifestation in this group of cases, which often occurs during the rash, and the ECG and cardiac troponin I are basically normal, and recover with the recovery of measles. The increase in myocardial damage is related to the severity of pulmonary infection, which suggests that myocardial damage is related to viremia, hypoxia, and infection. At the same time, the positive rates of the five myocardial enzymes are different, including LDH, AST, and -HBD. The increase is most obvious, which may be related to the different distribution of serum enzymes in the organs and tissues. The lung is one of the main tissues of LDH and AST distribution. Therefore, when there is concurrent pneumonia, the myocardial damage is more obvious. Diarrhea is also one of the symptoms of measles gastrointestinal tract. It loses more water, eats less, and has high fever, so you should pay attention to add water and balance the electrolyte. 6 cases of proteinuria in this group may be related to immune damage or febrile proteinuria.

In order to reduce the incidence of measles in infants, education should be strengthened. Babies should try to avoid contact with measles patients. Once in contact, measles immunoglobulin or serum immunoglobulin should be given to improve the body's passive immunity to prevent measles. Liu Baiyu et al. [4] proposed that early measles vaccination (success rate of 84% to 100%) or booster vaccination for women of childbearing age may reduce the incidence of measles in infants within 8 months, but Zhang Wei et al [2] reported As the presence of fetal measles antibodies in infants affects the serum immune effect, the immune success rate and antibody positive rate are 97.8% at 8 months of age, which is significantly better than 89% at 6 months of age. Early vaccination is still controversial, but in view of the higher complications of infant measles, the authors believe that in areas with a high incidence, the first immunization can be given at 6 months, and a booster shot one year later can be effective. Improve the success rate of immunization and reduce the incidence of young infants.