What are the signs of newborn hypoglycaemia?
Newborn hypoglycaemia or or neonatal hypoglycaemia is a medical name for low blood sugar levels in newborns. In the blood, a certain level of sugar is required in the form known as glucose to use the body as fuel, so low levels can lead to problems. Symptoms of newborn hypoglycaemia may vary and the child does not have to show any symptoms at all, or may seem a generally floppy disk, sleepy and lacking appetite. In more extreme cases, the child could shake, blue, stop breathing or vomit. The child's body temperature could drop and if the brain does not receive enough glucose, seizures could cause possible brain damage. Glucose levels in the blood dropped during the first three hours after birth and then began to increase. In the womb, glucose passes from the mother through the placenta to the child, where it is stored inside the liver, muscles and heart of the child. During and after birth, glucose is released from these trades and provides nutrition. Many possible causes of Newborun hypoglycemia to all BREnding this process normally.
A child born prematurely or small or insufficiently developed may not have enough glucose stores, while a child who does not start feeding soon can quickly use existing stores. Both situations can lead to newborn hypoglycaemia. In children of diabetic mothers, the excess of hormonal insulin may lead to a decrease in blood glucose levels. Breathing problems during labor can take advantage of glucose and diseases present at birth or environment, such as extreme temperatures, can also lead to hypoglycaemia.
Some symptoms of hypoglycaemia in the newborn are formed from hormones such as adrenaline produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. These include vibrations, sweating, vomiting, paleness and a rapid heart rhythm. Other signs of newborn hypoglycaemia are caused by insufficient supply of brain and nervous system glucose. If this happens,Symptoms of hypoglycaemia may include breathing problems, blue skin color, low body temperature, slow heart rate and seizures. The child may seem limp and heartless, it may not be interested in feeding and in extreme cases, heart failure or coma may occur.
The treatment of newborn hypoglycaemia varies according to the severity of the disorder and first involves participation in any potentially fatal conditions. Glucose levels in the blood must be repaired as soon as possible. If the child is able to feed, this can be achieved by giving the newborn a drink containing sugar. In newborns who are unable to take fluids through the mouth, a liquid of glucose is put into a vein.