What are the symptoms of hyponatraemia?

hyponatraemia is the result of insufficient sodium in the body fluid that surrounds the cells. Proper sodium levels are important in maintaining blood pressure and maintaining the proper functioning of nerves and muscles. There are several symptoms of hyponatraemia, and although this occurs only in a small percentage of people, it is the most common electrolyte disorder treated in the United States. The common symptoms of this condition include fatigue, irritability, headache and water retention, loss of appetite and nausea or vomiting. Other symptoms of hyponatraemia are mental nature and include abnormal or confused mental state, hallucinations and perhaps unconsciousness. Confusion and changes in the mental state of humans are often the first serious symptoms, because brain cells cannot conceive swelling caused water retention that accompanies hyponatraemia.

Hyponatraemia is diagnosed with serum and urine testing. There is almost always the basic cause of hyponatraemia, which must also be diagnosed and treated. InsufficientSodium levels can be treated with intravenous liquids, limited diet and supplementary oxygen. Medicines that compensate for some symptoms of hyponatraemia can also be administered to restore comfort and prevent seizures.

The causes of hyponatraemia include burns, dehydration due to excessive vomiting or diarrhea, congestive heart failure, as a side effect of diuretics, kidney disease and some other diseases. Acute hyponatraemia, a sudden decrease in sodium levels for 24 to 48 hours, often due to extreme physical exertion or dehydration, is considered more dangerous than chronic hyponatraemia, which may occur in certain diseases or disorders.

hyponatraemia may be life -threatening, especially if brain cells cannot conceive the swelling it can occur. This condition can also affect the heart. Tyh Some signs of hyponatraemia can be confused with other submIf one suspects that an electrolyte imbalance or has other symptoms of hyponatraemia or dehydration, it should immediately seek medical care.