What causes free stools?
Free stool, also known as free bowel movements or diarrhea, is caused by infectious substances, inflammatory bowel diseases, intake of various drugs and systemic disorders. When a person has a loose stool for less than two weeks, it is considered acute. If this happens for two to four weeks, it is said to be persistent, while when it comes to four weeks, it is said to be chronic. The duration of the condition is often a guide of what causes free stools. In acute diarrhea, the passage of frequent stools is often accompanied by symptoms of vomiting, fever and abdominal pain. Infectious agents are generally introduced on the faecal oral route when contaminated water or food is consumed. Home with a suppressed immune system or the use of steroid therapy such as HIV/AIDS patients. The specific infections that cause the condition differ between five groups. Although infectious causes may vary, the pathophysiology of acute diarrhea is essentially a small intestine hypersence as a reaction to bacteriaLing toxins or adherence of pathogens into the intestinal mucosa.
Other causes of this condition include lactose intolerance and stress. If stress is the cause of free stool, the condition is called psychogenic or emotional diarrhea and is caused by excessive stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. Chronic free stool may be caused by an inflammatory bowel -called ulcerative colitis, where the large intestine inflamed and ulcerated. In ulcerative colitis, the ulcerated large intestine has increased motility and increased secretions, leading to frequent released bowel movements.
A person suffering from frequent passage of free stools is treated depending on the cause. For example, most cases of infectious diarrhea receive support treatment through fluid and electrolyte substitutes. Antibiotics or antipotozoal drugs are rarely used. For intolerance and stress of lactose it is the key to avoid dairy products or siTuaces that cause stress. Treatment of chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases involves medical control of inflammation and/or surgical removal of the defective part of the intestine.