What Causes Scar Tissue in the Breast?

Scars have a very small proportion of the population, and they manifest themselves after wound healing. Surface scars continue to increase, which not only affects appearance, but also local pain, red itching, scar shrinkage, and functional exercise. Because scar scars are very rare, some books refer to those with long scars, which are also called scar scars. Scar scars show that scars grow outward after the wound heals, and the surface of the skin is raised and hard. There may also be red pain. , But after growing to a certain extent, it will no longer continue to expand.

Scar constitution

Scar Constitution

Scar is a very general concept, it is a collective term for the appearance and morphology of normal skin tissue caused by various traumas. It is a normal and inevitable physiological reaction in the natural healing process of wounds or wounds after human trauma, and it is also an inevitable result of the wound healing process. The essence of a scar is a kind of abnormal, imperfect tissue that does not have normal skin tissue structure and physiological functions, and loses normal tissue vitality. Scars not only damage the body's appearance, but also hinder the physiological functions of related tissues or organs, and even cause deformities.

Classification of scars

Clinical classification of scar constitution

The different shapes and classifications of scars, clinically idiopathic keloids, true keloids, false keloids, keloids, proliferative keloids, and keloids are used, and there is no clear classification so far.

People who are prone to acne on the face and body, dull dry skin, oily skin, and sweaty skin are prone to scarring. and also.

In addition, the upper and outer sides of the human body (deltoid muscle), anterior chest, and scapula are the most common sites of keloid scars, and they are more likely to occur behind the ears, auricles, neck, occiput, and upper pubic bone. In contrast, denervated areas () and spinal cord paralysis areas are less prone to keloids.

Other categories of scar constitution

Pathological classification from scar tissue

Normal skin scars

Proliferative scar

Scars

Classification from clinical manifestations and histological changes

Superficial or flat scar

Strand scar or contracture scar

Webbed scar

Pit depression

Atrophic scar

Bridge and frivolous scars

Proliferative scar

Scars

Scar Cancer

The following is an introduction from the classification of clinical manifestations and histological changes:

Depression scars are mainly caused by acne, infection, trauma, surgery and other reasons. After severe acne, worm-like and ice-cone-like concave scars can be seen, and smallpox-like concave scars can be seen after smallpox and chickenpox.

Raised scars are mostly proliferative lesions of fibroblasts in the dermis of the skin after burns, trauma, surgery or repeated infections. Visible red bulge, hard texture, smooth surface, may be accompanied by itching, keloids can also expand outwards like crab feet. Raised scars are rich in blood supply and have oxygen free radicals more than 2 times higher than normal skin and proliferating fibroblasts.

Healing scar is a kind of scar on the superficial layer of the skin, which is mostly caused by slight abrasion of the skin or superficial (superficial dermal) burns. Its surface is rough or has pigmentation changes (such as skin erythema, white spots, or pigmentation), and generally has no dysfunction, but this type of scar affects visual beauty.

Spontaneous keloids: No obvious inducement, which occurs on normal skin or is not noticed due to minor abrasions, causes the skin to gradually grow industriously, the edges are irregular, and it expands to the periphery, forming crab-foot-like or hoe-like, butterfly , Round, hard, pale red or dark red, consciously itching, and sometimes accompanied by paroxysmal pain or tingling.

Second keloids: Generally occur in skin burns, infections, trauma, and trauma. Such as: freezing, laser, mole removal, eyebrow washing, ear piercing, vaccination, skin grafting, cesarean section and other scar hyperplasia caused by various operations, which are higher than the skin color red or dark red, itchy, thorny Pain, eating spicy food, alcohol and other irritating foods, symptoms worsened.

Scars represent the traces of the skin that have been traumatized. This kind of trauma can be caused by trauma or necessary for surgery. It is only due to the different levels of trauma, the smoothness of the healing process, and the different positions of the wound on the human body. There are obvious differences in the size of scars. Especially with the progress of modern society, beauty not only represents a right, but also shows a respect for self. Scars are one of the most common problems in cosmetic and plastic surgery clinics. First, in addition to the effect of appearance, in fact, many scars will have uncomfortable itching, pain, and chapped skin. If scar contracture occurs, it will further affect the joint movement of the limbs or the normal functions of the five senses. Scars must be treated actively.

Scar physical difference

The difference between scar physique and keloid

sometimes

Hypertrophic scar physique After treatment, the loss is greater than the gain.

Keloids are closely related to heredity, and people with obvious scars are sometimes associated with allergies. Prone to occur in pigmented skin. People with acne-prone skin, dull dry skin, oily skin, and sweaty skin tend to have it. Poor venous lymphatic reflux is prone to occur. Breast scars occur in people with well-developed breasts.

Hypertrophic scars are closely related to the degree of injury, but they are also related to factors such as physical fitness, age, and location. Weight loss, obesity, especially in women during development are more common. This is due to the excessive proliferation of fibroblasts during wound healing in these individuals. Hypertrophic scars do not have specific onset sites.

It is not that the scar constitution cannot be used for any surgery, but it is generally not suitable for cosmetic and fine surgery but the location is very critical, such as excimer laser surgery. Although the microstructure of the skin and the cornea is not the same, the genes of the scar constitution are different. Control is the same. If even a small amount of extra tissue grows after laser surgery, it will seriously affect vision, so it is still listed as a surgical contraindication.

Scars are 100% related to the human body. In general, surgeons, fever (heat) injuries, trauma, etc., are prone to form proliferative scars or keloids with obvious symptoms. Doctors will consider the following points.

Whether there is a history of proliferative scars, keloids, or old scars with a proliferative period that lasts more than 1 year.

Is it an allergic constitution?

1.2 Whether there is 1.2 in the family.

What are the symptoms of scar constitution?

Because scar scars are very rare, some books refer to those with long scars, which are also called scar scars. Scar scars show that scars grow outward after the wound heals, and the surface of the skin is raised and hard. There may also be red pain , But after growing to a certain extent, it will no longer continue to expand.

After a person with a scar constitution has damaged any part of his body, an infinite proliferation of keloid-like scars can appear, but keloids can appear in some parts of the normal population or cause scar healing due to some reasons. In other words, keloids are an inevitable manifestation of scar physique, and those with keloids do not necessarily belong to the scar physique. This type of person is after the wound has healed. Surface scars continue to increase, which not only affects appearance, but also local pain, redness, and itching. Scar shrinkage also affects functional movement.

Generally, patients with proliferative scars and keloids can be judged as scar physiques. In general, the scars protrude from the skin and have a larger wound area than the trauma.

Scar constitution self-care

In daily life, if you are accidentally burned or burned by water, fire, oil, etc., if the area is not large, you can immediately take 1 part of sugar and 3 parts of cold boiling water to make concentrated sugar water. Apply and press on the wound. If it is a finger or toe injury, immediately soak it in sugar water for 20 minutes. If it is too late to dispense with sugar water, you can also grab some sugar and apply it to the wounded area, and then use cold water droplets on the sugar to make the wounded area moist and wash it after 2 hours. If it hasn't healed, you can apply it with concentrated sugar water. Use syrup to treat scalds without foaming or scarring. The effect is good. First remove the heat source and soak your limbs in cold water until the pain disappears. You can also use wet towels or sheets to cover the wound and spray cold water up. Don't break the blisters.

How to leave no scars

Skin damage will inevitably occur in daily life. Whenever this happens, people, especially women who love beauty, will always take care of the wound carefully, for fear of leaving scars and pigmentation. So how to protect the wound?

First of all, you must go to the hospital in time for the doctor to clean, disinfect, suture or bandage the wound. There are often people who worry that cleaning the wound will delay time, bleed more blood or wash the wound larger, or even refuse to wash because of pain. In fact, careful cleaning of the wound is the most basic step to avoid leaving scars and promote wound healing. For example, after trauma, if the skin is embedded with dust, soot and other debris, if it is not cleaned, colored particles will remain in the skin to form an unsightly dust stain. Disinfection is to prevent infection, which is also the key to avoiding local scarring, because the infection will cause damage to the lower layer of the dermis and the epidermis cannot be regenerated, so the defect must be filled by the proliferation of granulation tissue, which will inevitably leave scars. Similarly, the doctors and pustules should be treated scientifically by the doctor as soon as possible. Do not squeeze them by hand to prevent the inflammation from spreading to the deep. In addition, immediately after scalding, rinse with plenty of clean cold water to reduce the high temperature damage to deep tissues; do not disinfect facial wounds with iodine, otherwise it will cause pigmentation.

Five ways to remove scars

Precautions

First, pay attention to diet, diet requirements are light, can not eat spicy foods, including seafood, tobacco and alcohol.

Second, always pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, skin cleaning should use non-irritating soap or shower gel, choose cosmetics must also pay attention not to use cosmetics containing mercury.

Third, avoid exposure to lead, mercury and other heavy metals and radioactive substances, so as not to aggravate pigmentation and dermatitis irritation.

Fourth, young men and women in puberty have strong secretion of sebaceous glands, because the sebaceous glands are not excreted smoothly, and some people often subconsciously squeeze by hand, because the method of squeezing is not accurate, often causing local skin damage and skin barrier protection function Decrease, and the contents of the sebaceous glands are not completely elevated and clean, and bacteria invade, which can cause inflammation of the sebaceous glands, because many patients ignore the importance of treatment, make the inflammation continue to increase, and even cause inflammation of the purulent sebaceous glands, Especially the chest, mandible, and shoulders are the most likely to cause hypertrophic scars and keloid formation. Also pay attention to this.

Fifth, go to the hospital, sometimes it is unavoidable to inject and operate. At this time, you must tell the doctor to take measures in advance.

6. If you have a family history, you should pay more attention to it. Do not bump into it. In case of injury, go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. Because of the small scars, the condition can still be controlled through comprehensive treatment.

7. It is particularly important that people with scar constitutions should not go for beauty treatment, even if they have cut their eyelids.

Misunderstanding of scar constitution

The proportion of people with scar constitution is very small in the crowd. It shows that after the wound heals, the surface scar increases continuously, which not only affects the appearance, but also causes local pain and redness. , But because there are not many people with scars, so many people mistake people with scars for scars!

Scar constitution diet taboo

Chinese medicine believes that people with scar constitution are caused by damp and hot lungs, inadequate diet, and exogenous toxins. They particularly emphasized that those who eat fish, shrimp, seafood, and spicy thick flavors cause damp and heat in lungs. Therefore, those with scar constitution need to eat less in their diet. Fish and shrimp seafood and spicy original products are mainly light food.

Scars common scars

Scars that are near the facial features and cause deformation or limited function of the facial features, such as the corners of the eyes and mouth.

Scars in the joints of the extremities, causing restricted movement.

Long and wide scars.

Hypertrophic scars.

Sagging creased scars.

Scars that are hyperpigmented or color that cannot match the color of nearby skin.

Scars that are not commensurate with the texture of the surrounding skin.

Scars with noticeable symptoms, such as strange itching, burning, pain, or surface ulcers.

Physical symptoms of scar

There is a difference between a scar constitution and a keloid. A person with a scar constitution can have an infinite proliferation of keloid-like scars after any part of his body is damaged, but a keloid can appear in some parts of the normal population, or because of some Causes of scar healing. In other words, keloids are an inevitable manifestation of scar physique, and those with keloids do not necessarily belong to the scar physique. What is a scar body, this type of person after the wound heals. Surface scars continue to increase, which not only affects appearance, but also local pain, redness, and itching. Scar shrinkage also affects functional movement.

Keloids are initially light red, gradually protruding from the skin surface and beyond the original damaged area, forming a hard and elastic mass. After a few months, the plaques became pale, the surface was smooth and shiny, and there were no hairs. Dilated capillaries were visible, and itching, tingling, or burning, and some ulceration and fluid flow occurred. Symptoms of scar constitution, keloids are closely related to heredity, and people with obvious scars are sometimes associated with allergies. Prone to occur in pigmented skin. What is a scar body? It is easy for people with acne-prone skin, dull dry skin, oily skin, and sweaty skin. Poor venous lymphatic reflux is prone to occur. Breast scars occur in people with well-developed breasts.