What is cognitive bias?

Cognitive bias is a defect in judgment caused by memory, social assignment and statistical errors. Cognitive bias are common to all people and many of them monitor predictable and obvious formulas. People develop cognitive bias for a number of reasons; They help the brain quickly process information, for example, even if this processing is sometimes wrong. Many social psychologists have devoted a lot of time to understanding cognitive bias because it is an important part of the human mind. If you are responsible for distortion when evaluating the situation or someone's narration, you can make a more accurate decision that is based on reality rather than the tricks of your mind. Cognitive bias is a strong force in decision -making, especially in groups, and also distorts our perspective of people and the world. In your life, your knowledge of cognitive bias could be extremely important. Cognitive bias can witness extremely unreliable and is something you should considert while listening to the testimony. Cognitive bias also plays a role in the interpretation of manifestations from prosecution and defense, and how you see witnesses in the courtroom.

Hundreds of cognitive bias were identified by social scientists. The selection below is very small and descriptions of these bias and the ways in which they work are shortened. If you want to learn more about specific cognitive bias, you can explore Wisegeek for individual articles on social psychology, or you may want to take a social psychology course at a local university.

One cognitive bias that you are probably well known to be the effect of a car in which people tend to go along with what Othčlene groups do. This effect is part of a larger group of interesting social behavior, which is sometimes called the "Groupthink Group". Speaking of groups you can also be aboutBarked with the effects of ingroup bias, in which people tend to consider "their" group better and more diverse, while outsiders are collectively considered lower.

You may also have been guilty at some point in the projection of bias in which you assume that other people think like you. The projection distortion can lead to a false consensus effect in which people mistakenly believe that a group of people agree with the subject, if not, in fact it is not. In the courtroom, you should be particularly careful before anchoring, the tendency of your brain to weigh the first information you receive more.

You should also beware of confirmation distortion, a very common form of cognitive bias. The phenomenon of confirmation distortion explains why people tend to ignore information that is not suitable with their faith while they weigh pleasant information seriously. Another common cognitive distortion is a fundamental assignment error in which people attribute the behavior of personalityWell people, rather than social and environmental factors.