What Is a Jones Fracture?

The avulsion fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal, the short fibula muscle attached to the nodule of the base of the fifth metatarsal. Severe varus sprain of the foot can cause crack fractures or complete avulsion fractures. X-ray examination should be distinguished from the normal epiphysis of children. Fifth metatarsal shaft fracture, scientific name Jones fracture. In 1902, a doctor named Robert Jones discovered and named after himself. ^[1]

Jones fracture

The avulsion fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal, the short fibula muscle attached to the nodule of the base of the fifth metatarsal. Severe varus sprain of the foot can cause crack fractures or complete avulsion fractures. X-ray examination should be distinguished from the normal epiphysis of children. Fifth metatarsal shaft fracture, scientific name Jones fracture. In 1902, a doctor named Robert Jones discovered and named after himself. ^[1]

On October 13, 2014, Thunder star and regular season MVP Durant suffered a fracture of the fifth metatarsal of his right foot. He will be sidelined for 6 to 8 weeks, similar to the injury that Yao Ming suffered in the same year. And more precisely,

Fifth metatarsal bone

Fractures of the sacrum and phalanges are also easier to treat due to the characteristics of the part they are in, and generally have fewer complications. However, if the treatment is not timely or care is not taken, healing deformities may occur. At the same time, patients with fractures of the patella and phalanges should also pay attention to timely functional exercises to avoid causing dysfunction.

Correct treatment: No matter what kind of disease, the correct treatment is the decisive factor for the rehabilitation of the disease. The same is true for fractures. After a fracture, you must choose a regular cause to receive the correct treatment. It can be fixed with adhesive tape and bandaged. If necessary, it should be fixed with plaster boots (with rubber heel to walk) for about 6 weeks. Other metatarsal base fractures without displacement can also be treated with the same method.

Preventing diseases: Pay attention to prevent upper respiratory tract infections and constipation, and develop the habit of regular bowel movements, so as not to aggravate the condition and pain due to coughing, sneezing and hard stool. Patients should be encouraged to exercise properly after the pain is relieved, so as not to cause muscle atrophy.

Balanced nutrition: There are many factors that affect fracture healing, including age, nutritional status, blood supply to the fracture segment, fracture fixation, and whether it is combined with other diseases. If other factors affecting fracture healing are excluded, attention to comprehensive and balanced nutrition is sufficient.

Please follow the doctor's advice : Third, the healing time of fractures in different parts is not the same. Care should be taken to determine the weight-bearing or activity time according to the fixed situation. It should be emphasized that fracture patients should regularly review the fracture healing situation in accordance with the doctor's order in order to timely Find problems and deal with them in a timely manner.

Cooperating with nursing: the acute phase should rest in bed for 3 to 4 weeks, sleep on a hard bed to facilitate blood circulation. Support the affected limb with a cotton pad or soft pillow. In the ward, windows should be opened and ventilated in time to keep the indoor air fresh, but care should be taken to avoid direct wind. Pay attention to keep warm, the indoor temperature should be kept between 20 25 , avoid cold, if necessary, cover the lower limbs with a quilt. You can apply hot water bottle or salt to the painful area to iron it to reduce the pain. Be careful during operation to prevent burns. ^[2]

Proper rest : Early support with the arch of the foot, tape fixation or plaster fixation for about 3 weeks can prevent excessive callus formation. Later, arch pads (cross and longitudinal arch pads) can be used to disperse gravity until the symptoms disappear. There were no complications after healing.

Wound treatment : If there is a wound to the fracture of the toe bone, the wound should be cleaned to prevent infection. If there is no displacement, the local dressing is fixed. If there is displacement, manual reduction should be performed to fix the affected toe in toe flexion.