What Is a Nasal Abscess?
Nasal cyst is a common nasal disease. It is a general term for various cysts that occur in various parts of the nose. Refers to a cystic mass that originates in the sinuses or originates from the teeth or roots and develops into the maxillary sinuses. Nasal cysts are classified into nasal vestibular cysts, sinus mucous cysts, sinus serous cysts, and odontogenic cysts. Except for the asymptomatic serous cysts of the sinuses, which do not require surgery, the rest are usually treated with surgery.
- Chinese name
- Nasal cyst
- Foreign name
- Nasal cyst
- Nasal cyst is a common nasal disease. It is a general term for various cysts that occur in various parts of the nose. Refers to a cystic mass that originates in the sinuses or originates from the teeth or roots and develops into the maxillary sinuses. Nasal cysts are classified into nasal vestibular cysts, sinus mucous cysts, sinus serous cysts, and odontogenic cysts. Except for the asymptomatic serous cysts of the sinuses, which do not require surgery, the rest are usually treated with surgery.
Nasal cysts I. Etiology and related diseases
- Nasal cysts are essentially abnormal lesions of the nasal tissues. Inflammation has a damaging effect on the internal tissues of the nose, which in turn causes cysts of varying degrees.
- The location of nasal cysts is complex and diverse. According to the location of the nasal cyst, it mainly occurs in three types: facial cleft cysts in the nasal cavity wall or perinasal soft tissue, dental cysts in the upper collar bone, and nasal congestion cysts.
Nasal cysts 2. Differential diagnosis
- Patients mainly had external deformities, dead teeth, caries, etc. Endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity shifted the lateral wall to the midline. Combine sinus CT and nasal endoscopy to check the location of the cyst, and further check and diagnose the inflammation and infection.
Nasal cysts 3. Principles of treatment
- Nasal cyst therapy: In traditional treatment, extranasal route and upper sinus radical surgery are used for treatment. Removal of nasal cyst and cyst wall leads to the expansion of postoperative trauma area, causing many complications and slowing the wound healing speed. Affects the tissue function of the nasal cavity in patients after surgery. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, various medical technology methods have also made great progress. Among them, nasal endoscopy has become more and more widely used in clinical practice, which has played an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of nasal cysts. Nowadays, nasal endoscopy + plasma cryoablation is widely used in clinical treatment of patients with nasal cysts, and the treatment effect is good. In the treatment of nasal cysts, the most basic principle is to remove the cyst and fully drain the pus in it. In addition, appropriate anti-infective treatment is required to ensure a good therapeutic effect. Compared with the previous treatment methods, using nasal endoscopy can not only locate the lesion more accurately, and then perform visual observation to completely remove the lesion. Moreover, the trauma after removing the cyst is small and the damage to the patient Small, fast recovery after surgery, not easy to relapse.
- The low-temperature plasma ablation treatment method is to directly apply the low-temperature thermal effect of plasma to the diseased tissue without pain, achieve high fever in a small area, generate coagulation, cause necrosis of the diseased tissue, and then fall off to achieve the purpose of removing the disease. The ablation process only takes a few minutes. There is no bleeding during the operation, and the nasal hernia is damaged. It can restore the patient's olfactory and other physiological functions to the greatest extent. Nasal endoscope + low temperature ablation for nasal cysts has less trauma, less pain during and after surgery, retains the normal physiological functions of the nasal cavity, has good effects and is not easy to relapse. The use of nasal endoscopes ensures the safety and accuracy of the operation. The lesions are clearly and intuitively observed, the operation is performed more thoroughly, the removal is cleaner, and there is no recurrence due to the residual surgery.