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Professor Xia Dezhao is a famous ophthalmologist in China and the founder of ophthalmology in Northeast China. Representative of the 6th and 7th National People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the 7th, 8th, and 9th CPPCC of Shenyang City, Standing Committee of the Liaoning CPPCC, successively served as the Central Committee Member, Standing Committee Member, and Central Supervisory Committee of the China Agricultural Workers' Democratic Party. Chairman of Shenyang Municipal Party Committee, Chairman of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee; Member and Standing Committee Member of Ophthalmology Branch of Chinese Medical Association; Chairman and Honorary Chairman of Chinese Medical Association Liaoning Ophthalmology Branch; Director of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University; Degree Evaluation Committee of China Medical University Vice Chairman, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology, Editorial Board of Ophthalmology Research, Chief Editor and Honorary Editor of China Practical Ophthalmology Magazine.

Xia Dezhao

(Ophthalmologist)

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Professor Xia Dezhao is a famous ophthalmologist in China.

Born in Xiajia Village, Changtu County, Liaoning Province;

Graduated from the original in 1941

Professor Xia Dezhao is a well-known ophthalmologist in the ophthalmology industry in China. He has devoted his life to the ophthalmology career, and first carried out corneal transplantation in China with corneal transplantation and traditional Chinese and western medicine. He has rich clinical experience in ophthalmology, especially for optic nerve disease, viral keratitis, iridocyclitis, and central serous Choroidal retinopathy, etc. has a deeper education and enjoys the special contribution expert subsidy of the State Council.

In his early years, he was engaged in the research of trachoma and viral keratitis under the guidance of Professor Sasaki Ichiro of Manchuria Medical University and Professor III of Oishi. He wrote 18 papers and published them in various Japanese ophthalmology journals.

Prior to the founding of the People's Republic of China, Professor Xia was mainly engaged in research on the prevention and treatment of trachoma and corneal diseases. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the face of a large number of patients with corneal trauma after the war, Professor Xia further thought deeply on the basis of his previous work and innovated to study corneal transplantation treatment methods. According to his condition, Professor Xia has carried out various projects such as partial corneal transplantation, lamellar transplantation, subtotal transplantation, partial transplantation on conjunctival and lamellar corneal transplantation. In just a few years, more than a dozen papers on corneal transplantation have been published, most of which have been published in the Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology, which has had a greater impact. Although some transplants were carried out in other hospitals in China, no other types of transplants were found. The First Hospital of Medical University is in the leading position in China in terms of the number of beds, the number of surgical treatments, the number of types of transplants, and the good treatment results. This has opened up a new situation for corneal transplantation treatment in China.

In 1981, Professor Xia returned to the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University and resumed work. As the director of ophthalmology, Xia Lao continued to carry out scientific research and strive to explore. He published a research paper on the treatment of optic nerve atrophy in the Journal of Integrated Ophthalmology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine the following year. It has pioneered outstanding results; in particular, the comprehensive treatment effect of optic nerve diseases has been significantly improved, so that optic nerve diseases can no longer be simply regarded as "incurable diseases".

In 1983, Professor Xia of the Year of Corolla and several old ophthalmology seniors in the three eastern provinces Jing Chongde, Dong Shifan, Zhu Penghan and others funded the establishment of "Practical Ophthalmology Journal". The magazine is aimed at clinical ophthalmologists and practical, with the purpose of advancing China's ophthalmology level, renewing knowledge and continuing education. Known as a mentor and a good friend by clinicians and colleagues in ophthalmology, it has been widely praised. The magazine has grown rapidly, from its initial quarterly to bimonthly to 1986 monthly publications, with a total of 25 volumes published. After its publication, the affiliation changed and developed several times. In 1995, the Ministry of Health approved to change its name to "Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology". So far, its circulation still ranks first in the country.

As a leading figure in the ophthalmology of New China, Professor Xia has become a model for his successors with his rigorous academic style, rich clinical experience, and tenacity. For talents, Professor Xia is caring and meticulous. Professor Xia is one of the 20 professors appointed before the Cultural Revolution of China Medical University. He was one of the first postgraduate tutors of the Chinese Medical University after the liberation of China Medical University. After returning to China Medical University in 1981, he began to recruit graduate students. In 1986, the third batch of doctoral tutors selected nationwide was approved, becoming the pioneer of the doctoral discipline authorized by the Ophthalmology Department of China Medical University. So far, Professor Xia has cultivated 9 master students and 11 doctoral students. The students he has cultivated, bearing in mind the teachings of teachers, have been advancing, and most of them have now become the backbone or academic leaders of ophthalmology, playing an important role in their respective research fields.

Xia Dezhao

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