What is a deficit of self -care?

Deficit of self -care is a nursing theory that revolves around the central idea that all patients want to take care of themselves. The theory with the care of self -care, originally developed by Dorothe Orem, during a nearly 50 -year career as a nursing theorist, suggests that patients are recovering faster and more efficiently when they are allowed to satisfy their own basic needs such as eating, care and use of toilet. The Orem model recognizes three key areas of self -care deficit: developmental, health deviation and universal. She noted that patients under her care were treated faster with less relapse when they were allowed to take care of themselves. Another decade of her career has been devoted to studying and further development of this model, which has become widely accepted as a viable theory of nursing and the practical method with which it helps patients.

The basis of seventhite care for the LF is the idea that each patient is an individual. Each individual therefore has unique needsand unique ways to meet these needs. The only way to satisfy these needs is to leave the patient to achieve them, allowing them to greater autonomy, while the patient is in medical care.

There are three main types of self -care deficits. Development care deficits arise as a result of aging or specific situation. These cases prevent individuals to take care of themselves in the same way as it used to be. An example of the deficit of situational care care is a new job in which the individual is so overworked that the body will undergo massive changes and exhaustion, causing the usual ways of care for themselves to decrease.

Deficit for health deviation is a condition in which the individual is thus influenced by its condition that the prospect of satisfying its own needs is a challenge. This theory means helping the patient move towards the place of care for himself. Hence the person canGradually work on re -satisfying their basic needs.

Universal deficits of self -care are those deficits that all individuals generally experience. These are directly correlated with the processes that many consider to be the second nature: breathing, drinking water and go to the toilet to name at least some. When one of these processes is disrupted, a plan to care about self care may be required.