What is Shigella infection?

Shigella infection is a disease caused by Shigella bacteria. This type of bacteria usually causes intestinal disruption. For this reason, most of the symptoms of Shigella infection are related to gastrointestinal. Shigelosis is another common name of this disease. In general, infection is most dominant in young children and seniors, although anyone can potentially contrast bacteria. Shigella infection can be referred to as diarrhea diseases because diarrhea is usually the result of bacteria exposure. Many people who close this infection will do so after being exposed in different ways. Bacteria are usually most concentrated in stools, and if one comes into contact with stool containing shigella, it can be infected. In addition, bacteria can be found in water and foods that have been contaminated.

In general, Shigella infection is most often acquired by children and elderly people. Very small children do not have to wash their hands thoroughly on the way to the bathroom. This can introduce the opportunity not only to come into contact with bacteria, ale also hand it over. Older individuals, especially those who are disabled and stay in nursing homes, can obtain infection because they may no longer tend to have very personal needs in a way that they were once capable of. This infection can be very contagious and most often spread by inadequate washing hands.

Almost all symptoms of Shigella infection are related to gastrointestinal. Diarrhea is the most important symptom of this condition. Diarrhea can also have a bloody appearance. Many people will also experience nausea, vomiting, convulsions and abdominal pain. Non -intestinal symptoms may include fatigue, fever, dehydration and headaches, and found cases, small children with high fever may have seizures.

The primary way to diagnose Shigella infection is to obtain a stool sample to check the presence of bacteria. Po provedení jasné diagnózy může být osoba léčena přijetím intravenózních tekutin pro dehydrataci. In addition, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat infectionOLI Some cases of this infection may not require any intensive treatment. If one suspects that he can have this infection, it is important to seek medical care as soon as possible. In general, it is a good way to prevent disease, to practice good hygiene with frequent and thorough my hands.