What is the perforation of the tympanic membrane?
Thympanic membrane perforation is a medical term for a cracked ear drum. When the membrane is torn or punctured, one can experience a loss of hearing, ringing or buzzing, headache and nausea. Symptoms are usually tolerable and temporary, and most cracked ear drums are treated themselves in two weeks using simple home care techniques. In some cases, however, surgery is required to repair the perforation of a tympanic membrane that cannot heal or cause serious pain. Doctors can advise their patients about preventive measures after treatment to ensure that they do not have problems in the future.
The eardrum is a relatively delicate membrane that separates the outer ear from the small bones and channels of the middle ear. It helps in the perception of sound and protects the internal structure from water, dirt and infectious pathogens. Thympanic membrane perforation may occur if there is a foreign object such as a cotton swab, inserted too far in the ear. They may also come out burstThe exposure to loud sounds, such as shots or sudden pressure changes, happens when it rises on a plane or diving into deep water. Chronic or frequently occurring ears infections can lead to a burst of ear drum because the membrane is constantly irritated, inflamed and stretched.
The person is likely to experience a sudden sharp pain because the tympanic membrane is perforation. His head can pound a few minutes or hours after the action and tinnitus and hearing loss are common. Some people experience dizzy spells and seizures of nausea after tearing the eardrum. Bacteria can collect inside the ear and cause infection over a few days and it is common for blood and a clear or yellow pus leaking from the ear.
Most perforations of the tympanic membranes do not require professional medical care. In general, however, it is a good idea to see a doctor when the ear pzz that Ain and other symptoms ensurethat there was no major damage. The doctor may inspect the membrane with an illuminated magnifying device to confirm the rupture and check the signs of infection. If the ear is actually infected, it can prescribe antibiotic drops and explain how best to treat the condition at home.
An individual with perforation of tympanic membranes should be careful to keep his ear clean and dry throughout the therapeutic phase. Free anti -inflammatory drug can help alleviate related pain and pain. If the cracked ear drum does not heal after about two weeks, the doctor may decide to plan a surgery to repair it. During simple outpatient operation, the membrane may be a synthetic paper material or skin graft to close the hole. Most patients who require surgery can fully recover within a few weeks.