What is acute dehydration?

acute dehydration is a serious and rapid onset of loss of body fluids, most commonly caused by diarrhea. Since the body loses water, the electrolyte imbalance may develop. Dehydration is considered to be medical emergency and is treated by renewing fluids into the patient's body and monitoring the patient for signs of complications such as organ damage. Hospitalization may be required to stabilize the patient depending on the cause of dehydration and how serious it became before treatment. Acute dehydration can also be caused by not getting enough water during exercise or strong physical work and some types of diseases. People with acute dehydration tend to be extremely thirsty. Their membranes on the skin and mucous membranes may feel dry and can develop a changed level of consciousness, reduced urine output, dark urine, fatigue and confusion.

Immediate treatment for arostenance dehydration is complementary fluids. Oral and intravenous liquids can be used to treat dehydrationny. Fluids may include salts to restore the patient's electrolytes and prevent electrolyte imbalance caused by the flooding of the body with fresh liquids. In patients who continue to suffer from fluid loss, such as patients with diarrhea, fluid supplement may be maintained during the patient's disease to prevent repetition of dehydration. Liquids can also be administered prophylactically to prevent dehydration in risk patients.

Once the patient has been stabilized by fluids, the treatment of the basic cause of dehydration may begin. In some cases, only the provision of fluids should solve the problem; For example, an athlete, who worked too hard in hot weather with insufficient water, only needs rest and liquid to recover. In other cases, patients may need thin -gigs such as antibiotics to treat gastrointestinal infections.

Blood testing may be usedTo check the function of organs, seeking damage to structures such as liver and kidneys. Brain damage is also option, and once the patient is stable, neurological evaluation may be carried out to look for signs of brain damage. These complications of dehydration may be treatable in some cases and may be permanent in others, requires adjustments and adaptation to the patient. The longer the patients were allowed to remain dehydrated and the more serious the deprivation of fluids, the more likely it is possible to permanent physical damage due to acute dehydration, especially if it is paired with conditions such as sunburn.