What is acute sepsis?

Acute sepsis is a sudden onset of bacterial infection in the blood that disrupts the normal function of the immune system and may damage the vital organs of the body unless treated quickly. When acute sepsis attacks the body, the patient's immune system attacks healthy tissue and organs, which can lead to serious sepsis or septic shock, both considered serious health conditions that could lead to death. Acute sepsis usually infects people in the hospital, especially those in the intensive care unit after surgery.

patients usually recover from acute sepsis when diagnosed and treated when symptoms first occur. If the condition proceeds to serious sepsis, approximately half of the infected die when the body gets into a septic shock. The clots that form in small blood vessels can prevent the supply of oxygen to the kidneys, brain and heart.

The body's immune system usually causes inflammation to combat the infection where it occurs. When the acute sepsis is set, the inflammation is not limited by the naoblast,which is infected, but the whole body becomes inflamed. If the inflammation spreads, the body cannot break the clots that are formed in the blood vessels. During this phase of the disease, blood -rich supply is reduced.

Acute sepsis symptoms include high or low fever, either above 101.3 ° F (38.5 ° C) or below 95 ° F (35 ° C). The presence of infection can be discovered by blood tests. The patient's breathing could accelerate to more than 20 breaths per minute, and its heart rate usually goes higher than 90 beats per minute. In severe cases, the gangrene occurs at the ends of the lack of blood flow. If the blood clots reach vital organs, they will start to turn off.

Treatment includes intravenous fluids and antibiotics to stop the spread of bacteria. Doctors normally work to reduce heart rate and provide oxygen to help the patient. Medicines can also be used to increase blood pressurethe patient if it drops too low. People suffering from a trap are usually connected to machines to monitor vital symptoms.

Older people and infants face a higher risk of acute sepsis, especially if they are hospitalized with a serious condition that requires a respiratory tube. Patients with a compromised immune system also face a higher risk of bacterial infection. Those with pneumonia, diabetes and cancer, along with people suffering from big wounds or burns, are more likely to withdraw sepsis. There is also a genetic factor that increases the risk, especially in blacks.