What is Amantadine?

Amantadine is a pharmaceutical agent also known as 1-adamantylamine or 1-aminoadamantan. This drug was originally developed as an antiviral agent and was used to treat people infected with influenza virus. Over the years, it has also been used to treat the symptoms of motor dysfunction associated with Parkinson's disease. In addition, some people claim to alleviate fatigue and fatigue found in patients with multiple sclerosis. Although amantadine is usually well tolerated by patients, side effects may include dizziness, nausea, dry mouth and constipation.

For many years, amantadine has been used to treat patients infected with subtype and influenza virus. It worked as an antiviral agent because it inhibited the ability of viral particles to effectively enter the host cells. At the beginning of 2011, the United States of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stated that this drug is not effective against current flu tribes. Recommended alternative drugs such as Oseltamivir and Zanamivir. Because it mloomsGiving flu tribes may change from year to year, it is possible that amantadine could again become useful in the treatment of influenza infections.

Parkinson's disease, a progressive neurological condition that causes problems with motor and sensory systems of the body, was also treated with amantadine. This condition develops partially because the levels of the neurotransmitter called dopamine decrease in the brain. The drug helps to control symptoms because it extends the time during which dopamine remains active in the brain; The ability to perform this function was accidentally discovered by observing patients taking drugs for infection infection. Although recent research has indicated that drugs are not effective in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, it continues to be used in this function.

Another use of amantadine is to help reduce fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disease that attacks the nervous system. FederalThe United States (FDA) does not mean that this drug is useful in this application, but many doctors use it for this purpose. Another unapproved drug use is the treatment of attention disorder with the deficiency of hyperactivity (ADHD) in children.

Amantadine is available as prescription only in the US. It is usually served as a pill or as a liquid and is usually taken once or twice a day. Drugs take place with Symmetrel®.

The common side effects of amantadine are nausea, dizziness, depression, irritability, constipation, hallucinations, confusion and anxiety. More serious side effects may include problems with heart function, allergic reactions and decreased number of different blood cells. Patients with cardiac problems, glaucoma, impaired kidney function and abnormal liver function should be cautious when taking this medicine, as they could experience more serious side effects.