What Is an Abnormal Cervix?

Cervical abnormality is a gynecological disease. The morphology of the cervix and the function of cervical mucus directly affect whether a considerable number of sperm can enter the uterine cavity for capacitation. Organic or functional diseases of the cervix affect semen or sperm to enter and store in the cervix Inside the tube.

Cervical abnormalities

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Cervical abnormality is a gynecological disease. The morphology of the cervix and the function of cervical mucus directly affect whether a considerable number of sperm can enter the uterine cavity for capacitation. Organic or functional diseases of the cervix affect the semen or sperm to enter and store in the cervix. Inside the tube.

Chinese name

Cervical abnormalities

Foreign name

abnormal cervix

Subject

medicine

Field

Gynecology

Application area

the term

Dilatation of the uterine mouth under anesthesia can be performed within one week after the menstrual period is cleaned, and it can be repeated once every 2 to 3 weeks if necessary, and estrogen and progesterone can be given to stimulate endometrial development.
The external shift of the cervical cervix forward, excessive uterine recoil, posterior flexion, extreme uterine flexion and other factors are not conducive to the contact of semen and the cervix, hinder the sperm from going up, and can cause infertility. If for some reason the uterus and cervix are difficult to correct, artificial insemination may be considered.
Bacterial culture of mucus can be used for patients with chronic cervicitis, and antibacterial sensitivity test can be used for those who are positive. For non-specific cervicitis, vaginal suppositories containing sensitive antibiotics can be used as appropriate. If trichomonas or fungal are detected, they can be treated accordingly. Post-coital tests are needed if necessary.
Such as cervical tumors, polyps, cervical fibroids, endometriosis, and cervical canal polyps can deform the cervical canal, narrow, prevent normal sperm from ascending, often accompanied by infection and abnormal bleeding, and can be used for polyp removal and fibroids. Out of surgery.
There are too few cervical secretions. For those with reduced cervical mucus secretion, poor ductility, and atypical crystal formation before and after the ovulation period, endocrine treatments such as estrogen can be applied according to a comprehensive examination of uterine development, ovarian function, and general conditions. Excessive cervical secretion is more common in cervical hypertrophy or erosion, pelvic stasis, and excessive estrogen levels (such as polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid dysfunction, and liver dysfunction). Mainly for the treatment of the cause, for patients with pelvic stasis, vitamin E and drugs to improve peripheral circulation are given at the same time, and physical therapy can be performed appropriately.

Infertility caused by cervical disease accounts for 5% to 10% of infertility. The shape of the cervix and the function of the cervical mucus directly affect whether a considerable amount of sperm can enter the uterine cavity for capacitation. Organic or functional diseases of the cervix affect the entry and storage of semen or sperm in the cervical canal. The cervix is the first pass for sperm to pass. Any changes in the anatomy and physiology of the cervix can affect the passage of sperm and cause infertility.
[Causes and clinical manifestations]
1. Cervical atresia and stenosis Congenital cervical atresia or stenosis are mostly caused by incomplete formation and fusion of bilateral lower Müllerian ducts. Clinically rare, often accompanied by uterine hypoplasia, most secondary sexual characteristics develop normally. If the patient's endometrial function is good, puberty may cause periodic lower abdominal pain due to hemorrhage in the uterine cavity, or menstrual periods with dysmenorrhea, and menstrual blood can also flow into the abdominal cavity through the fallopian tubes, causing pelvic endometriosis. Acquired cervical canal atresia and stenosis are more common after induced abortion or after cervicitis electrocautery and cryotherapy. The main reason is that the cervix is not sufficiently dilated during suction, or the suction tube is taken out with negative pressure, causing damage to the cervical endometrium and adhesions atresia. Cervicitis is treated with electrocautery or deep freezing to cause cervical duct adhesion or stenosis. The clinical manifestations are amenorrhea with periodic lower abdominal pain after induced abortion or cervicitis treatment. Gynecological examination found that the vagina was purple-blue, the cervical lift was obvious, the body was slightly full, active, and tender.
2. Cervix dysplasia can be associated with uterine dysplasia. The severely stunted cervix is slender. The ratio of cervical length to uterine body is 1: 1, which is the so-called "youth uterus". Cervical dysplasia can cause insufficient secretion of the cervical glands.
3. The abnormal position of the cervical canal is often accompanied by the abnormal position of the uterine body. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis can cause the uterus to be extremely backward, backward or forward, causing the outer mouth of the cervix to stick to the forward fornix, causing the posterior fornix to become shallow and lose the role of the sperm pool, which is not conducive to Sperm ascending. In addition, elongation, shortness of the cervix, or prolapse of the cervix may also change the normal positional relationship between the external opening of the cervix and the posterior fornix, preventing sperm from ascending.
4. Cervical fibroids Cervical fibroids cause infertility mainly due to deformation and narrowing of the cervical canal, which affects sperm passage. The clinical manifestations are mainly irregular menstruation, increased menstrual blood volume, increased vaginal discharge, or bladder and rectal symptoms. Some patients are asymptomatic. Gynecological examination can find prominent cervical fibroid nodules or changes in the shape of the cervix, the cervix on the side where the fibroids are enlarged, and the contralateral side is compressed and thinned, and the external opening of the cervix is twisted.

Mostly when delivery is blocked, it is found that the cervical canal has disappeared and the fertility is good, but the cervix is not dilated and is still a small hole. Usually, a small pressure is used to separate the glued holes, and the cervix can be opened in a short time.
6. Cervical edema is more common in pelvic stenosis that affects the persistent posterior occipital position or delayed labor due to internal fetal head rotation. The prolonged labor process, premature use of abdominal pressure without opening the cervix, causes the front lip of the cervix to be pressed against the fetal head for a long time. With the pubic symphysis, blood return is blocked, causing edema and affecting cervical dilation.
7. Toughness of the cervix is common in senile primiparas. The lack of elasticity or excessive tension in the cervix causes the contracture of the cervix, which makes it difficult for the cervix to expand. At this time, diazepam can be injected intravenously 10mg, and 0.5% lidocaine 5 ~ 10ml can be injected on each side of the cervix. If remission is not seen, cesarean section should be performed.
8. Cervical scars After cervical conical resection, cervical laceration repair, deep cervical electrocautery, etc., cervical scars can soften after pregnancy, but if the contractions are strong, the cervix will not expand. , Should not wait long, should be performed cesarean section.

Experts from Urumqi Urban Beauty Gynecological Hospital pointed out that the Olock system is a minimally invasive medical equipment system for endoscopic navigation developed by the United States. It is the first new generation of high-tech in the world to apply space rocket guidance technology to the field of gynecological medicine. Has four major diagnosis and treatment systems: ultra-micro hysteroscopy system, super-conducting multiple warhead system, cervical recovery system, navigation micro-electrode system. Among them, the Orak Cervical Repair System is the only cutting-edge technology in the world that can use cervical cancer to accurately locate, quickly minimally invasive intervention, and visually release thermal energy. product.
The "Olock Cervical Repair System" has been designated by international organizations as the key recommended technology for treating cervical diseases in one hundred PCC projects for a decade, and has rapidly swept over 20 developed countries in Europe and the United States. In the United States, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the "Olock System" has obtained "medical invention patents."
Clinical verification: "Oroq Cervical Repair System" can completely cure cervical diseases such as cervical erosion, and has eight advantages such as no damage to the cervix, no traces, no pain, etc. This technology fully shows the perfection of high-precision cutting-edge technology and traditional medicine. Combined, known as the "gold standard" for treating cervical diseases!

In the infertility department of Shanghai Tianlun Hospital, Tianlun experts said that uterine infertility will bring long-term troubles to many women. If we can prevent uterine infertility, we can prevent it before it happens. That will naturally reduce the occurrence of similar situations, and even if he really gets sick in the future, it will bring twice the result with half the effort.
First, women who have late menarche try not to marry early. Some women have menarche that comes later, even after 18 to 20 years old, which indicates that the patient develops late and the reproductive system is weak. For these patients, it is recommended to exercise regularly, supplemented with Chinese medicine conditioning, and late marriage will be more appropriate.
2. Do not have sex during menstruation. Because women's resistance is weak during menstruation, sex life is very likely to cause uterine cavity infection and even produce antibodies by sperm stimulation. And during menstrual sex will cause menstrual blood reflux, easy to form endometriosis, these conditions will lead to infertility.
Third, keep an eye on endocrine and metabolism, especially for adolescents and young women. At this time, the impact of endocrine on the body is very large. If you do not pay attention to rest and diet, causing endocrine disorders, it will also cause various uterine diseases and even infertility.
In short, taking more care of your body, keeping your life and diet normal, these habits are very effective in preventing uterine infertility.

1. The position of the cervical canal is abnormal: The abnormal position of the cervical canal is one of the important causes of cervical infertility. Not only that, the cervical infertility can also be manifested as the abnormal position of the uterine body.

2. Cervical tube dysplasia: Cervical tube dysplasia is also accompanied by uterine dysplasia. Cervical dysplasia can easily lead to insufficient secretion of cervical glands, which can cause cervical infertility.

3. Cervical fibroids: Cervical fibroids are one of the important causes of cervical infertility. Cervical fibroids can cause deformation of the cervical canal and hinder the passage of sperm. Female friends with this type of disease generally do not have menstruation Very regular, there will be an increase in menstrual flow, and at the same time, leucorrhea will increase.

4, cervical canal atresia and stenosis: Generally, cervical canal atresia and stenosis are congenital, accompanied by symptoms of uterine hypoplasia and normal secondary sexual development. Female friends will have periodic pain in the lower abdomen due to hemorrhage in the uterine cavity, less menstruation, and menstrual blood will also flow into the pelvic cavity, causing endometriosis.

1. Avoid fresh fish from the Haiyu River: Experts introduce that aquatic products such as sea fish, crabs, shrimps, clams, clams, oysters, and abalone are all hair products, which are not conducive to the subsidence of inflammation. Therefore, patients with cervicitis should not eat more of this type of food .
2. Avoid drinking: Gynecologists from the best gynecological hospitals in Xi'an introduced that alcohol is warm and stimulating food, and cervicitis patients will get hot and humid after drinking, which will make the disease worse. Therefore, experts remind that patients with cervicitis should avoid drinking.
3. Avoid sweet and greasy foods: Experts point out that foods that are too sweet, such as candy, cream cakes, babao rice, glutinous rice cakes, lard and fatty pork, lamb fat, and egg yolk, can help reduce moisture and reduce The therapeutic effect makes the disease difficult to treat.
4. Avoid spicy fried and warm foods: Patients with cervicitis should avoid spicy, fried foods such as pepper, fennel, peppercorns, onion, mustard, roast chicken, pork cutlets, etc .; warm foods such as beef, lamb , Dog meat, etc. can help heat up and aggravate the disease.