What is amputation?
amputation is the removal of the body limb, most often referring to the loss of the arm, legs, finger or toes. Removal is most often performed by surgery in response to trauma, disease or infection. In addition to the removal of patient tissue, the limb amputation can also alleviate pain. Congenital amputation occurs at birth and it is a term used when someone is born without a limb.
When amputation is performed, the surgeon cuts off the skin around the part to be amputated and removes part. After removing the limb in question, the remaining bone is smoothed. The remaining flap of the skin, muscle and connective tissue is used to cover the bone, which is then sewn surgically and heals into what is commonly referred to as "stump".
The amount of time spent for reconstruction varies depending on which part of the body is amputated. Those who lose their arm or leg can expect a more detailed reconstruction. The preparation of their stump is given by a special detail prosthesis.
amputation is always the last option for doctors who have tried other methods to store the limb. Rehabilitation, reconstruction surgery and rapid blood treatment and plasma caused amputations less common than in the past. The most common causes of amputation will vary depending on the ground. Country with soldiers in battle will have a significantly higher degree of amputation due to attack, while other countries will have more amputations caused by diseases.
The most common diseases or conditions that can lead to amputation are diabetes and sepsis. In addition, it is associated with amputation, in addition, the stiffness of arteries, arterial embolism, gangrene, frostbite, Raynaud's disease and Buerger's disease. It is also important to realize that amputation is the main surgery and holds all the same dangers as the other main overwhelms, such as blood loss, acceptance of anesthesia and possible blood clots.
In addition to obvious physical restrictions, amputs canKé experience the emotional trauma surrounding their amputation. Many amputes experience a common side effect known as a "phantom limb". Those who had an amputive experience of itching, pain or burning on the limbs that are no longer there. Although the pain of the phantom limb or phantom pain may be unpleasant, it may be beneficial if the amputant decides to use a prosthesis. Some Amputes will start working with a prosthesis as soon as two weeks after their operation.